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社评“好吊艹”-译文小记

一眼五千年,来好吊艹故宫博物院看凌家滩精华玉器

来源: 中关村在线
2024-12-16 01:47:33

最佳回答

“好吊艹”一眼五千年,来好吊艹故宫博物院看凌家滩精华玉器

  “文明好吊艹先锋——凌家滩文化玉器展好吊艹”12月15日在故宫博物院文华殿正式对公众开放。这不仅是凌家滩遗址历年来出土玉器第一次完整的合璧展出,还是其精华文物集大成的展览,玉人、玉鹰、玉龙以及玉版、玉龟等珍贵文物悉数亮相展厅。

  展出的玉龙,是迄今为止发现最早的有角有鳞的玉龙,近尾部有一钻孔,应为系挂或连缀使用。

  四件玉人分别为立姿和坐姿,脸部刻划出“介”字形方格纹冠,腰间雕出斜纹带饰,双臂腕部所刻的手镯数量不同。玉人背后都有斜向对钻的穿孔,应为穿缀在特定载体上作为祭祀礼器使用的。值得一提的是,钻孔孔径仅1.5毫米左右,表明当时的钻孔技术已达到令人惊叹的程度。

  展览中最重的文物是重达88公斤的玉石猪,被发现时它位于墓口上方而不是墓底,专家推测有某种指示或镇墓功能。

  著名的“刻图玉版”,其中心圆内琢刻八角星纹,每个区域内各有一条圭状纹饰,成放射状分别指向八方。针对这一神秘图案,学者至今说法不一,有的认为是太阳,有的认为是远古的洛书和原始的八卦,也有的认为是古代历法的反映。

  凌家滩遗址位于安徽省马鞍山市含山县,距今已有5800年至5300年历史,是中华文明新石器时代标志性遗址之一。遗址自1985年发现以来,出土大批重要玉器,是长江下游同时期面积最大、保存最完整的聚落遗址,与红山文化、良渚文化并称“史前三大玉文化中心”。

  据悉,展览将持续至2025年3月16日。(记者 应妮 制作 王佳琪)

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