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社评“钙站”-梳理天下新闻

珠宝鉴定书随便钙站买?想买宝贝该怎么避坑

来源: 海峡导报
2024-12-18 11:49:19

最佳回答

“钙站”珠宝鉴定书随便钙站买?想买宝贝该怎么避坑

  羊城钙站晚报财经评论员 戚耀琪

钙站

  红星新闻报道,近日,记者将某消费者网购的多款低价珠宝,送往“国家金银珠宝饰品质量监督检验中心(四川)”进行二次鉴定。结果显示,其98元购买的“和田玉(碧玉)”无事牌只是玻璃,59元购买的玛瑙手镯也不过是玉髓,价值相差甚大。

  媒体记者拿着有红色钢印的“某某中宝检珠宝玉石质量检测研究院”的鉴定证,却无法正常搜索到有关该机构的网页信息,也无法检索到该机构的官网入口。原来,这个机构并不存在。然后再找这个证书背面防伪查询网址,却链接到了“某某中宝珠宝检测中心”,而这个网页也是无法正常查询的,该中心也没有工商登记。绕了一大圈后,业内人士用一句概括:从证书到网址到机构,其实都是假的。

  售卖假鉴定证书的某平台网店客服说:“你只需要发送实物照片,产品重量自己估算,你要什么鉴定结果,证书就写什么结果。”确实,各种假机构,哪怕单位名称只要改动一个字,就和正规机构大同小异,内行的也未必分辨得出。

  由此可见,珠宝玉石的造假,已经从单纯的实物造假,全面升级到了证书、机构、网页、二维码造假。围绕珠宝的全部法律背书,都可能是假的,这已经成为互联网消费加直播经济催生下的产业生态。别说一般的客户,即使是业内人士,只看扫码结果钙站显示是正品,也可能已经中招。

  与此同时,即使正规机构也存在营利驱动带来的巨大漏洞。比如,未见实物就出证书,证书是真的,却是给假珠宝开了路。为了扩大真证书的效用,合作团队还自行开发“假网页”,保证无论扫二维码,还是登录证书检测机构网址,都能查到真证书的鉴定结果。这种方式尤其适合大批量、同质化、同重量的珠宝比如手镯以B级充A级。于是以一当十,送检是真的,证书是真的,但是除了送检那一件,其余同款批量都是假的。

  由此可见,经营者、实物、购买者、检测方、检测证书,这个链条都存在巨大的保真漏洞。通过时间和空间的分离,再转了一两手之后,很多从业者都鉴别不了真伪,更何况普通客户。人们看到扫码结果就放心了,不会找真正的官网再查一遍。

  值得注意的是,批量出证书的成本可以非常低,甚至可以低至几块钱一张证,那么再结合同样低价比如几十块钱的玉石,就会拥有一个非常庞大的草根市场。尤其是针对中老年人和外行小白,面对不到百元的产品,只求好看就很少会有追究真伪的动力,这也给造假的泛滥形成了长期的温床。

  就政府监管来说,还是需要建立常态化的巡查机制,尤其针对平台,根据投诉及时查处涉事商家,保持依法严惩的监管态势。至于消费者,商家的线下门店、品牌和渠道是保真的前提,但也不能单纯依靠证书。尤其是购买大额价值的珠宝,最好还是亲身去查看检测证书,减少掉包鉴定的风险。

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