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社评“Welcome back. It's good to see you. Click below to log in to the rewards program at your property.”-译文小记

医院“一床难求Welcome back. It's good to see you. Click below to log in to the rewards program at your property.”,能不能“哪里有床住哪里”?

来源: 参考消息
2024-12-18 18:36:37

最佳回答

“Welcome back. It's good to see you. Click below to log in to the rewards program at your property.”医院“一床难求Welcome back. It's good to see you. Click below to log in to the rewards program at your property.”,能不能“哪里有床住哪里”?

  大城Welcome back. It's good to see you. Click below to log in to the rewards program at your property.市就医紧张,一些大型三甲医院常Welcome back. It's good to see you. Click below to log in to the rewards program at your property.年“一床难求”,患者住院经常需要漫长等待。能不能“哪里有床住哪里”?

  试点医院住院“排队”时间明显缩短

  所谓“全院一张床”,就是哪个科室有空余床位,患者就住在哪里。这意味着医生要“跟着患者跑”,各科室床位成为全院共享资源。

  半月谈记者从清华大学附属北京清华长庚医院了解到,2014年这家医院便实行“全院一张床”管理模式。床位分为“科配床”“机动床”,“科配床”保证专科基本用床,“机动床”及科室收不满的科配床由住院中心统一动态协调使用。

  北京清华长庚医院行政总助聂广孟介绍,病房管理委员会制定各科床位配置及调配原则,在保证妇产科、儿科、ICU等特殊科室床位的前提下,全院855张普通床位全部纳入调度平台管理。当前全院床位使用率持续维持在97%以上的情况下,除肿瘤外科、胃肠外科等科室外,其他专科平均等床时间少于3天。

  在北京大兴区人民医院,半月谈记者在胸外血管外科病区内见到原本应该收住于肿瘤内科的患者黄女士。由于当时肿瘤内科床位已满,黄女士被“调剂”进了这个病区。该院肿瘤内科主任宋春青介绍,“全院一张床”模式实行前,如果科室没有床位,患者只能等待或到其他医院就诊。

  大兴区人民医院副院长袁景林说:“以前患者可能需要等待3天左右,‘全院一张床’管理后,基本1天内能住进来。”目前,大兴区人民医院每天约有20张到30张病床用于共享。

  除北京外,广东、海南等地试点医院的入院等待时间也明显缩短。

  “全院一张床”破解三大难点

  如何打破各科室壁垒?袁景林说:“把患者‘点对点’合理高效收入院,需要信息系统及时、准确、动态抓取患者及床位信息,并进行合理配置。”

  北京清华长庚医院病房管理委员会主席、专科部部长叶京英介绍,医疗收入将按照相应的绩效分配制度,结合患者的数量及病情是否符合三甲医院收治标准等因素分配,充分体现多劳多得、优劳优得。

  “一张床”如何分配?大兴区人民医院医务科主任闫文杰说:“一般遵循‘就近原则’分配床位,将患者收入相近科室。”北京清华长庚医院则发挥病房管理委员会的作用,遵循“专科相近、楼层相近”的原则,让医生以最合理的动线保证医疗质量。

  聂广孟介绍,从最初需要手动查找空床到如今加入算法模型,信息系统已经可以根据患者病情及床位资源自动给医生推荐匹配建议。

  如何应对跨学科收治?不少医务人员坦言,以往床位都是各科室独立运行,跨学科收治不仅会增加管理难度,也给专科护理带来挑战。

  北京清华长庚医院12A病房副护士长姚洁林说,护理部统筹全院资源开展培训,以提升护理人员跨病区接收能力。大兴区人民医院胸外血管外科护士长高建平表示,遇到极特殊情况时,也会请相应科室的护士进行指导,以保证护理工作的专业性。

  半月谈记者了解到,试点医院还要求医务人员在严格落实查房制度基础上多巡查患者,及时了解病情变化,保障诊疗质量。

  适宜医院可鼓励探索

  专家指出,“全院一张床”改革要与优化医疗服务流程统筹联动。

  聂广孟认为,床位统一管理需向院前、院后双向扩展。院前扩展即进行医保支付改革,将院前检查部分纳入住院医保支付范围,实现术前检查等非住院项目在门诊完成,同时纳入住院费用报销,减少患者等候时间和经济压力;院后扩展是提高上下转诊力度,保证术后康复、慢性病维持等患者顺利下转,提升床位使用效率。

  袁景林表示,“全院一张床”模式并非适合所有科室,妇产、儿科、感染科等具有典型特征的科室就不适合共享。

  一些专家也提出,大型三甲医院床位常年饱和,即便部分科室能够匀出一两张床,也不能完全解决实际问题。北京市卫生健康委相关负责人表示,政策初衷是为了解决住院等待时间长等问题,也鼓励有条件的医疗机构结合自身实际情况进行探索。

  半月谈记者:乌梦达 侠克

  原标题《“全院一张床”,试解住院难》

  (半月谈微信公众号)

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