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社评“69XXXⅩXXX阴抖”-环球时报

冬季雨雪天69XXXⅩXXX阴抖气增加跌倒风险 不慎跌倒如何处理?

来源: 中国经济导报
2024-12-21 06:26:48

最佳回答

“69XXXⅩXXX阴抖”冬季雨雪天69XXXⅩXXX阴抖气增加跌倒风险 不慎跌倒如何处理?

  中新69XXXⅩXXX阴抖网12月20日电 国家卫69XXXⅩXXX阴抖生健康委20日举行新闻发布会,介绍时令节气与健康有关情况。会上,有记者提问:冬天雨雪天气,地面湿滑,增加了人们摔跤的风险,请问有哪些有效的防滑措施可以减少跌倒的风险?特别是老人和小孩,如果不慎跌倒后,又该如何正确处理?

  对此,中国工程院院士、中国中医科学院望京医院主任医师朱立国表示,冬季雨雪天,确实增加了很多跌倒的风险,容易导致骨折、脱位的发生。老年人、行动不便的人,在这个季节,尤其是雨雪天,室外活动要做好防护,或者没有特殊情况尽量避免外出。如果必须外出,相应的防滑措施特别重要。特别是老年人和小孩,应该穿具有防滑性能的鞋子,要注重鞋底纹路的深浅,争取鞋底与地面形成较大的摩擦力,减少摔倒的风险。 另外行走的时候,特别是老年人,尽量带一些辅助工具,比如多脚拐杖,以维持身体平衡。行走时要尽量避免可能导致摔倒的因素,如路过有积水、积雪、结冰的区域,特别是表面有一些斜坡而且比较光滑的地方,这时候步子一定要放小放慢,双脚尽量离地时间要短,不要抬得很高,否则容易摔倒。可以选择常说的“企鹅步态”,在雨雪天特别管用,外八字形像企鹅走路一样,增加脚底跟地面的接触,这样对防滑、摔倒有很好69XXXⅩXXX阴抖的保护作用。

  朱立国指出,如果不慎跌倒了,该怎么办?有三种情况。第一种,如果跌倒以后摔得比较重,出现局部肿胀、疼痛、活动受限,这时候骨折的机率就很高,所以不主张马上活动。首先要评估摔完之后的状态如何,如果出现上述情况,建议不应盲目活动,盲目活动可能会造成骨折或者移位加重,引起更大的损伤。所以要请专业人士来处理,以防引起二次的伤害。还有一种情况,摔倒以后也是比较严重,如出现头晕、头痛、恶心等症状,这时候可能出现颅脑的损伤。如果发生呕吐,要把头偏向一侧,尽量避免仰面躺着,平躺状态下呕吐物可能误吸引起窒息,这时候应请旁人拨打急救电话,请专业人士来进行急救,减少更严重的损害。另一种情况相对比较轻,疼得不太厉害,自我评估状态尚可,此时可在旁人协助下或者自行缓慢起身,要关注局部疼痛和肿胀是否减轻或者加重。如果症状加重,建议去医院就诊,避免一些隐匿性的损伤。

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