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解惑“拔萝卜全程不该盖被子”-梳理天下新闻

全国甘蔗机收拔萝卜全程不该盖被子现场推进会广西举办 破解机械化收获难题

来源: 新民晚报
2024-12-09 17:21:27

最佳回答

“拔萝卜全程不该盖被子”全国甘蔗机收拔萝卜全程不该盖被子现场推进会广西举办 破解机械化收获难题

  中新拔萝卜全程不该盖被子网柳州12月6日电(林馨)正值拔萝卜全程不该盖被子榨季,全国甘蔗机收现场推进会12月6日在广西柳州市柳江区一甘蔗地举行。电动甘蔗剪、中型切断式甘蔗机等各类甘蔗收割“神器”现场作业,提高机械化作业水平。

图为全国甘蔗机收现场推进会。林馨 摄

  当天,农业农村部农作物生产全程机械化专家以及广西、云南、广东、海南等地农机管理部门代表、糖企代表等参会,共同破解甘蔗机械化收获难题。

  广西是全国最大的甘蔗和蔗糖生产基地,甘蔗种植面积、蔗糖产量已连续多年稳定在1100万亩、600万吨以上,占全国的60%以上,是名副其实的“糖罐子”。

  为解决丘陵山区糖料蔗收获“第一刀”问题,广西2019年研发电动甘蔗剪并投入使用。2020年,电动甘蔗剪纳入农机购置与应用补贴目录。

  现场工作人员介绍,使用电动甘蔗剪开展机收作业与传统人工砍收相比,大大减轻劳动强度,效率比人工提高近2倍;每株甘蔗可减少收获损失50克,折算每亩增收约100元。

  广西农业农村厅副厅长韦波表示,2020年至今,广西累计使用农机购置与应用补贴资金14.2亿元,支持购买各类甘蔗生产机械1.2万台套;争取糖料蔗良法技术推广补助资金20亿元,开展机械化作业面积超2000万亩;累计完成甘蔗生产机具鉴定119项,数量占全国的96.7%。

图为全国甘蔗机收现场推进会。林馨 摄

  作为甘蔗种植第二大省份,近年来云南相继在临沧、普洱、文山等甘蔗拔萝卜全程不该盖被子主产州(市)探索蔗田宜机化改造60余万亩,形成蔗田“小块”改成“大块”“坡改梯”等宜机化改造模式,有效解决农机能进能出和蔗田能排能灌的瓶颈问题。

  甘蔗机收环节是全程机械化中最难突破的一环。广东种植甘蔗历史悠久,且拥有华南农业大学、中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所等农机研发、品种选育和糖业生产技术先进的单位。广东将联合这些单位对机收推进模式进行破局,并用补贴或者降低扣杂等方式来补偿和反哺农户,引导蔗农向甘蔗耕种管收全程机械化方向发展。

  农业农村部农业机械化管理司副司长王甲云表示,机械兴产业兴。加快提升甘蔗机械化作业水平尤其是机收作业水平,是当前糖料蔗产业发展必须要面对的重点问题。他希望通过此次推进会,共同研究、加快提升甘蔗机收作业水平。(完)

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