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社评“翔田千里代产”-知识课堂

“中国最早确认的翔田千里代产巴文化遗址”考古发掘70周年成果亮相

来源: 北京日报
2024-12-24 22:29:15

最佳回答

“翔田千里代产”“中国最早确认的翔田千里代产巴文化遗址”考古发掘70周年成果亮相

  中新翔田千里代产社重庆12月24日电 (翔田千里代产钟旖 梁钦卿)“巴人寻踪——纪念冬笋坝遗址考古发掘70周年特展”24日在重庆市九龙坡区开展。

  作为冬笋坝遗址70年来6次考古发掘出土文物的首次集中展出,展览系统展示各阶段出土精美文物110件套,另有珍贵档案、实物展品70余件套。其中,于2020年考古发掘出土的、距今2200多年的巴文化竹编织制品“战国竹笥”系首次与民众见面。

  冬笋坝遗址是中国最早确认的巴文化遗址,位于重庆市九龙坡区铜罐驿镇,地处长江北岸的三级阶地。从1954年至2023年,考古工作者对该遗址进行6次发掘工作,共清理墓葬百余座,出土各类文物上千件。此次展览分“探秘冬笋坝”“感知巴文明”“实证巴文化”“赋能铜罐驿”等单元,全面回顾了冬笋坝遗址历次考古工作。

  记者看到,为让观众更全面地感受巴人的生活场景,一件从冬笋坝遗址中出土的巨大船棺被搬到展厅。此外,反映“巴人尚武”的剑、矛、钺等青铜随葬品,以及陶罐、陶釜、陶豆、陶甑、陶钵等生活用具也一一亮相。

12月24日,距今2200多年的巴文化竹编织制品“战国竹笥”在重庆展出。中新社记者 钟旖 摄

  展出的“战国竹笥”虽历经数千年时光,但竹纹仍清晰可见。

  据悉,该文物属重庆地区巴人墓葬中的首次发现,直径残长约12厘米、残高3厘米,纵面显微观察显示其纤维僵直、导管清晰、结节清楚,具有较高的科学研究价值和文物价值。

  其得以完整保存,一是得益于冬笋坝遗址优质的埋藏环境,特别是黄黏土的高密闭性,既延缓了有机质文物的氧化腐朽,又保证了适宜的湿度不会造成有机文物干缩或翘曲。二是因竹制品发现于出土青铜釜甑内底部,致密土壤的叠压达到隔绝氧气的效果,竹制品紧贴的青铜器又对微生物滋生有一定的抑制效应。(完)

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