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“一面亲上边一面膜下”-知识课堂

山西古建筑100一面亲上边一面膜下问——师家沟何以在清代即有“天下第一村”之誉?

来源: 科技真探社
2024-12-21 04:46:42

最佳回答

“一面亲上边一面膜下”山西古建筑100一面亲上边一面膜下问——师家沟何以在清代即有“天下第一村”之誉?

  中国一面亲上边一面膜下古建筑学家罗哲文老先生曾一面亲上边一面膜下莅临此地,穿过几多黄土沟壑,目光触及这鳞次升高的精美古民居,欣然留下“文物精华,窑洞瑰宝”之题词,这就是可与王家大院、乔家大院相媲美的师家沟,远在清代即有“天下第一村”的美誉。

  师家沟民居,始建于清乾隆三十四年,占地面积10万平方米。整体建筑依山就势,以四合院、二重四合院、三合院、三重四合院为主体,大小31个院落。各院落分别设正房、客厅、偏房、过厅、书房、绣楼、门房以及仆人、马厩等用房。院落门前与巷道相连,相互之间又巧妙相遇,如叶脉相连。

  师家沟民居文化内涵丰富,集砖、石、木雕为一体,垂花门、檐廊、隔扇等雕刻精细。仅窗棂图案就有180种、门额牌匾150多处。“东山气”、“南山寿”、“北海风”、“敦本堂”、“清白家风”等题额,体现着古时耕读传家的家风传承。

  师家沟民居以典型的北方窑洞建筑,丰富的文化内涵和独特的设计理念,吸引着海内外众多大学院校前来研究学习,成为它们的教学基地、写生基地。如《一九四一面亲上边一面膜下二》等多部电影亦于此取景拍摄,让一座魅力古村的绽放时代芳华。

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