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“xxxⅩxx”-知识课堂

遇见非遗|xxxⅩxx喀什木雕:雕刻岁月静好

来源: 山东商报
2025-01-10 18:03:35

最佳回答

“xxxⅩxx”遇见非遗|xxxⅩxx喀什木雕:雕刻岁月静好

  走进xxxⅩxx喀什古城,琳琅满目的手工xxxⅩxx艺品让来往游客眼花缭乱,欣喜不已。在古城景区艾山玉山木制手工艺品店内,来自内蒙古的游客张承运正在师傅的指导下用电烙铁体验木器烫画,“这些木器上的花纹很古朴,非常有特色,自己烫一下就知道,看似简单的花纹绘制起来一点儿也不容易。”他准备挑选几件心仪的木雕工艺品带回去作为新年礼物送给家人。

  “这里不像一个店,更像微型的博物馆。”来这里的游客多有这种感觉。店里的货架上,木勺、木碗、木盘、木枕头等家居生活木制品琳琅满目。店主人玉山江玉素因在古城经营木制手工艺品店已有30多年,开的三家木制手工艺品店中,有两家店分别由他的两个儿子经营。

  “木制器皿有韧性、不易变形,关键是特别环保,深受人们喜爱。我们当地居民喜欢购买木制擀面杖、碗勺等,那些雕着花纹的木壶、乐器、葫芦等最受国内外游客喜爱。”玉山江说。

  2013年,维吾尔族木雕技艺被列入自治区级非物质文化遗产扩展项目名录,喀什木雕是最具代表性的维吾尔族木雕技艺。这门古老而精湛的手工艺,经过世代的传承与创新,如今已成为喀什的一张亮丽名片。

  喀什木雕的历史可以追溯到千年以前,当地人利用当地丰富的木材资源,通过锯、砍、磨、凿等多道工序,将一块块普通的木头雕刻成各种精美的艺术品。木雕图案以植物枝蔓、花、蕾、果实等形式表现,以花带或组花形式为主,多用二方、四方连续或中断、交错的手法来取得构图上的韵律变化,经过各种变化组合后,显现出浓郁的地方民族特色。其几何纹样严谨对称,植物花卉自由灵活。图案题材多以杏、桃、葡萄、桑、石榴、荷花为主。刀法表现有阴线刻、浅浮雕等综合方式,图案有很强的装饰性。雕花木刻的选料要求木料扎实、讲究原色、朴素大方。这些木雕作品不仅具有实用价值,更蕴含着深厚xxxⅩxx的文化内涵和民族特色。

  来到喀什古城,仿佛踏入了一个木雕世界。一幢幢特色鲜明的民族建筑,无论是古老的清真寺,还是普通人家的居所,从门窗到梁柱,都可以看到精美的木雕装饰。这些装饰图案多样,寓意吉祥深远。在古城的小巷里,随处可见木雕艺人的身影,他们或蹲或坐,手中拿着刻刀,神情专注地在木头上精雕细琢。他们根据木材的纹理、色泽和硬度等特点,巧妙地构思和设计作品。在雕刻过程中,运用浮雕、透雕、圆雕等多种技法,将木材的质感和美感充分展现出来。无论是细腻的花纹还是立体的造型,都显得栩栩如生,仿佛赋予了木头生命。

  喀什木雕,雕刻岁月静穆之美,也把古城喀什装点成一座艺术品。

  石榴云/新疆日报记者 高芳

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