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解惑“外国人给我吃兴奋剂”-环球时报

陕西探索农外国人给我吃兴奋剂业节水新路径 建成农业节水示范区1423个

来源: 贵州日报
2024-12-27 20:26:22

最佳回答

“外国人给我吃兴奋剂”陕西探索农外国人给我吃兴奋剂业节水新路径 建成农业节水示范区1423个

  中新外国人给我吃兴奋剂网西安12月27日电 (李外国人给我吃兴奋剂一璠)“陕西是典型的干旱半干旱地区,降水时空分布极为不均,资源性缺水与工程性缺水、无水可用与有水难用、高效节水与大水漫灌问题同时存在。”陕西省农业农村厅科学技术处副处长周靖华27日表示。

  当日,陕西省人民政府新闻办公室举办新闻发布会,围绕聚焦大面积单产提升、全力夺取粮食丰收主题,介绍有关情况。

  近年来,陕西省针对不同区域实际,聚焦粮食产业,坚持科技创新、技术集成、模式优化,积极探索形成了“留住天上水、用好地表水、管控地下水、保住地中墒”的农业节水新路径,力争到“十四五”末打造高效农业节水核心示范区500万亩,辐射带动1000万亩。

  该省加强科技攻关,成立由涉农高校、科研院所、技术推广单位等专家组成的省农业节水技术体系,依托西北农林科技大学、杨凌示范区科研优势,开展黄土高原旱作节水关键核心技术攻关,厘清了“调雨—补水—抑蒸—保墒—减耗”技术路径,研发集成了雨水集聚深层入渗技术、雨水集蓄水肥一体化补灌技术、绿肥间作技术、适水修剪覆盖技术等多项核心技术。

2024年6月,技术人员指导延安果农科学浇灌。 李进 摄

  立足不同区域农业水资源承载力和节水潜力评价,陕西省顺应主要农作物用水特点及变化规律等,因地制宜、分类施策,集成推广8种节水模式,如关中大中型灌区高效灌溉发展规模化粮食生产节水模式,渭北台塬以玉米为主的智能水肥一体化节水模式,陕北丘陵沟壑和陕北长城沿线风沙区小杂粮滴灌、微喷灌节水模式等。

  周靖华称,据测算,各种节水模式效果虽然有所不同,但节水效应都十分明显,以陕北长城沿线风沙区的玉米生产高效节水灌溉模式为例,亩均节水30%。

  据悉,目前陕西省已建成各类农业节水示范区1423个,其中核心示范区299个;建成农业节水面积459万亩,辐射带动884万亩。下一步,该省将进一步压实责任、强化措施,持续做好农业节水工作,为推动黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展、保障国家粮食安全作出更多陕西贡献。(完)

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