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社评“好吊艹”-知识课堂

宁夏隆德:中药好吊艹材产业“开出”百姓致富“良方”

来源: 财闻网
2024-12-17 02:37:13

最佳回答

“好吊艹”宁夏隆德:中药好吊艹材产业“开出”百姓致富“良方”

  中新好吊艹网银川12月16日电 (记好吊艹者 李佩珊)最近,在位于宁夏固原市隆德县温堡乡前进村的一家中药材生产车间内,工人们将不久前采收的银柴胡、黄芪进行分拣、切割、包装。车间外,一辆辆货车排队等待装车,将这些中药材运往全国各地的市场。

隆德县中药材加工车间内,工人进行中药材成品罐装。 中新网记者 李佩珊 摄

  “我们村以前以种植小麦、玉米为主,每亩地的收益只有700元左右。近两年,我们瞄准中药产业赛道,致力于打造‘六盘山黄芪小镇’,每亩中药材的产值超过了4800元。”据前进村党支部书记张昌恒介绍,通过引进中药材种植企业,农户可流转土地和在中药材种植基地务工,每月收入超过了2800元,村集体收入也翻了好几倍。

隆德县中药材种植基地采收现场(资料图)。 黄天 摄

  在20余公里外的隆德县沙塘镇马河村,村集体今年种植的中药材也喜获丰收。采收季,伴随着采挖机的轰鸣声,黄芪破土而出,农户们分工明确,挑拣有序,将挖出的黄芪码成堆,摆放在地里,等待装车转运。加工车间内,大家围坐在药材堆旁进行筛检,为下一步加工处理做好准备。一道道忙碌的身影诠释着致富场景。

  隆德县位于六盘山东麓,县内药用动植物资源丰富,是宁夏乃至西北地区道地中药材的重要产地,拥有“高原绿岛”和“天然药库”的称号。这些年,隆德县推进中药材由耕地种植向林地间作转变,建成以黄芪、黄芩、板蓝根、金莲花为主栽品种的千亩规范化示范基地7个,建成以黄芪、党参、黄芩育苗为主栽品种的百亩标准化育苗示范基地5个,建成柴胡、秦艽为主的千亩林药间作基地10个,带动全县中药材种植面积达到28万亩。

  今年,隆德县通过探索“龙头企业+合作社+基地”的生产经营模式,引导中药材新型经营主体通过流转土地、订单种植、入股分红、务工就业等形式,与农户建立连带关系,实现中药材产业直接帮扶及带动农户1576户,带动农户增收超过1200万元。

  与此同时,借助闽宁对口扶贫协作的契机,隆德县还与厦门大学、福建农林科技大学科研团队成功“牵手”,在药食同源养生保健产品研发方面开展广泛合作,先后开发黄芪代用茶、黄芪露酒、黄芪固体饮料、有机黄芪、黄芪调味料等新产品10余种。

  目前,隆德县形成了“引、育、繁、产、加、销”一体化全链条产业发展新格局,以加工为基础、中药饮片和配方颗粒加工为主体、中药保健品加工为补充的中药材加工产业链初步建成。今年,隆德县中药材全产业链产值预计达到13亿元,中药材产业已成为带动村民致富增收的重要引擎和助力乡村振兴的特色优势产业。(完)

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