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社评“xaxwaswaswasxilxilx69_”-知识课堂

三千年的传承!xaxwaswaswasxilxilx69_解读“黎族传统纺染织绣技艺”

来源: 上海热线
2024-12-06 14:40:24

最佳回答

“xaxwaswaswasxilxilx69_”三千年的传承!xaxwaswaswasxilxilx69_解读“黎族传统纺染织绣技艺”

  北京xaxwaswaswasxilxilx69_时间12月5日,“黎族xaxwaswaswasxilxilx69_传统纺染织绣技艺”被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。该技艺传承至今约三千年,是中国海南黎族民众利用棉、麻等天然纤维,制作一种特色花布——“黎锦”的过程。

  据海南省民族博物馆馆长罗文雄介绍,“黎族传统纺染织绣技艺”展现了黎族民众长期在热带海岛生活中,对植物特性的认识和利用。黎族民众就地取材采集海岛棉、火索麻等植物,利用纺锤、纺车等工具手纺成线;再利用植物、动物、矿物制成染料,将线泡染、煮染上色;接下来在脑中构思人纹、日月纹、花鸟纹、兽纹等图案和整体构图配色,利用腰织机,采用通经回纬技法,将千万条线织出美丽的黎锦;最后通过绣法,将黎锦上的图案提亮,使色彩更靓丽、图案更立体。

  黎族分为哈、赛、杞、美孚、润五个方言族群,在“黎族传统纺染织绣技艺”技法上基本相似,但工艺上各有特色。

  近年来,“黎族传统纺染织绣技艺”进校园、进乡村、数字化,黎锦围巾、黎族服饰等商品走向市场,越来越多的民众喜欢这项技艺、学习这项技艺,“黎族传统纺染织绣技艺”在保护中传承,在传承中保护。

  李宇凡 陈英清 海南综合报道

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