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社评“别c我⋯啊⋯嗯上课呢头条文章”-梳理天下新闻

冬至节气天气别c我⋯啊⋯嗯上课呢头条文章寒冷,如何预防心血管疾病?专家解答

来源: 北青网
2024-12-20 20:45:22

最佳回答

“别c我⋯啊⋯嗯上课呢头条文章”冬至节气天气别c我⋯啊⋯嗯上课呢头条文章寒冷,如何预防心血管疾病?专家解答

  中新别c我⋯啊⋯嗯上课呢头条文章网12月20日电 国家卫生别c我⋯啊⋯嗯上课呢头条文章健康委20日举行新闻发布会,介绍时令节气与健康有关情况。会上,有记者提问:冬至节气,天气寒冷,人体心血管系统面临不小的挑战,请问为什么冬季心血管疾病发病率会增加?哪些人群更容易出现心血管问题?又该如何预防?

  中国科学院院士、浙江大学医学院附属第二医院主任医师王建安表示,冬季是心血管疾病的高发季节。其中冠心病(比如急性心肌梗死)、高血压、心衰等心血管疾病在这个季节尤为高发,威胁群众生命健康。

  王建安指出,冬季心血管疾病发病率增加的主要原因主要与气温变化、生活方式和生理变化等有关系。首先,气温骤降的时候,人体为了保持体温,血管会收缩,血压会上升,心脏负荷加重;同时,寒冷天气使人们更倾向于在室内活动,户外活动相对减少,这样可能导致体重增加和血脂水平升高,这些都是心血管疾病的危险因素;此外,冬季是感冒和流感等呼吸道疾病高发季节,这些疾病也会间接影响心血管系统的健康。容易出现心血管问题的人群主要包括中老年人、患有慢性疾病(尤其是高血压、糖尿病、高血脂)的人群、不良生活习惯(如长期熬夜、吸烟、酗酒)的人群。

  王建安提到,为了预防心血管疾病,建议:一是保持室内温度,外出注意保暖;二是适当增加室内运动,以保持血液循环;三是运动前,增加一些热身活动;四是戒烟限酒,减少对心血管系统不必要的刺激;五是饮食上应该选择低盐、低脂、高纤维的食物,避免过量摄入高热量食物;六是保持规律的作息,确保充足的睡眠。

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