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“agzigasikix”-环球时报

巴基斯坦留学生剑agzigasikix诗:在张家口大境门感受民族交融

来源: 中国文化报
2024-12-05 19:07:18

最佳回答

“agzigasikix”巴基斯坦留学生剑agzigasikix诗:在张家口大境门感受民族交融

  中新agzigasikix网张家口12月5日电 (记agzigasikix者 艾广德)“大境门是一座和平之门、交流之门、贸易之门,在这里可以感受到中国古代民族的交流与融合。”近日,来自巴基斯坦的留学生剑诗(Jamshed Arshad)游览张家口大境门长城后如此感叹道。

11月20日,巴基斯坦留学生剑诗在张家口大境门自拍。 张洋 摄

  剑诗目前在河北师范大学读研究生。“我喜欢旅游,喜欢中国文化,我知道大境门与山海关、嘉峪关、居庸关并称为中国明长城四大名关。”站在大agzigasikix境门长城上,看着蜿蜒的长城从山脚一直延伸到山顶,剑诗说这种感觉很震撼。

  据大境门景区讲解员董其平介绍,大境门段长城一共开设有两个门,大境门于清朝开筑,另外一个门在东侧一百米处,是于明朝开筑的西境门,因为西境门的建筑形制非常小,当地百姓也把它称作小境门。

  “作为四大名关之一,大境门为什么叫门而不叫关呢?”面对剑诗的疑问,董其平说,“大境门开通于清顺治元年,是用来贸易的,所以叫门更加贴合一些。”

  在大境门南侧是来远堡遗址区,来远堡是明清时期农耕民族与游牧民族的贸易场所,曾是中国北方重要的茶马互市场所。走在来远堡遗址区内的街道上,可以看到路旁有很多雕塑。

  “咱们现在看到的这组雕塑,是两个商人在拉手议价交易马匹的场景,买卖双方把手揣在袖子里进行讨价还价,所以也有‘袖里乾坤’之说。”董其平说,拉手议价的优点是价格只有出价双方知道,不影响下一轮的讨价还价。

  在位于大境门景区西侧的一个展馆里,一张张老照片讲述着大境门昔日的繁华。清代中期以后,大境门成为万里茶道的重要节点,万里长城和万里茶道在此交汇。一条从张家口大境门出发经库伦(乌兰巴托)并延伸到俄罗斯恰克图的商道——张库大道逐渐形成。

  “马克思的《资本论》中就提到过张家口,当时茶叶由陆路用骆驼和牛车运抵边防要塞张家口,然后再通过万里茶道运送到欧洲大陆。”董其平说,可见,张家口在很早之前就是一个商贸重镇。

  时光流转,如今张家口依托长城国家文化公园建设、京张体育文化旅游带建设,积极打造新的长城文化IP。大境门附近的明德口街、元宝金街等一批文化街区纷纷亮相,行走在明德口街,传统建筑与现代商业完美融合,长城雪糕、大境门拼图、面塑等各类文创产品琳琅满目。

  “我从来不知道面可以做出来这么好看的作品,非常高兴我又学会了一门新的艺术。”在大境门附近的一家面塑馆,剑诗看着自己制作的面塑小青蛇兴奋地说。(完)

发布于:甘肃张掖肃南裕固族自治县
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