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社评“人与野鲁❌❌❌”-环球时报

(走进中国人与野鲁❌❌❌乡村)广西壮族支系以黑为美 民俗游迎八方客

来源: 甘肃日报
2024-12-25 18:53:13

最佳回答

“人与野鲁❌❌❌”(走进中国人与野鲁❌❌❌乡村)广西壮族支系以黑为美 民俗游迎八方客

  中新人与野鲁❌❌❌社广西百色12月24日电人与野鲁❌❌❌ 题:广西壮族支系以黑为美 民俗游迎八方客

  作者 黄令妍

  冬日午后,广西百色市那坡县坡荷乡中山村内,妇女身着黑色古朴服饰,唱起高亢嘹亮的山歌。

  位于中越边境的那坡县,生活着约5万“黑衣壮”。“黑衣壮”是壮族的支系,他们长期居住在大石山区,生产生活都沿袭传统的族群习俗,服饰、山歌等民俗文化至今保存完好,尤其擅长唱山歌,被称为壮族的“活化石”。

  那坡壮族民歌曲调多变,富于抒情,2006年被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。中山村正是那坡壮族民歌的发源地之一。如今,身着盛装的“黑衣壮”在此用山歌、米酒迎接宾客。随着那坡“黑衣壮”文旅资源进一步挖掘,这个以黑为美的族群,撩起神秘的面纱。

近日,在广西那坡县,“黑衣壮”民众唱起山歌迎客。 黄令妍 摄

  那坡县城厢镇龙华村吞力屯村民杨桂金今年62岁,经常在黑衣壮古寨旅游度假区带领村民唱山歌、跳庆丰八字舞等民族舞蹈。她介绍,这个团队有20人左右,平时在家里干农活,景区有活动就会过来演出,增加收入。

  杨桂金还和老伴一起打理民宿。她能用简单的英语跟外国朋友交流。“我曾接待过美国客人,一住就是半个月,他学说土话,喜欢听山歌。”杨桂金说。

  “黑衣壮”家家户户有蓝靛染缸。在传统干栏式建筑外,李雅媛熟练地将数米长的白布浸入染缸,向游客展示印染黑布的过程。她介绍,染缸中除了植物染料,还要加入猪血等,浸泡后取出晒干,反复多次染色才能达到理想的着色效果,制作一批黑布甚至耗时两三个月。

  李雅媛介绍,染好的黑布再手工缝制成衣服,费时又费力,大多数村民不愿继续做。得益于旅游开发,许多游客来到村寨,喜欢土布制作的衣服、鞋子、围巾等,相关制作技艺也得以保留。李雅媛目前从事“黑衣壮”服饰、工艺品的制作及销售,一套服装最高能卖1200元人民币。

  “村民在参与民俗文化展示的同时,通过土地流转、入股分红、参与景区运营等方式拓宽增收渠道。”返乡运营中山村旅游项目的黄国书介绍,随着沿村而过的那坡至平孟口岸高速公路建设推进,未来“黑衣壮”民俗风情旅游有望吸引更多游客。

  黄国书认为,村子需要更多像他一样的年轻人“回流”,为保护发展“黑衣壮”文化增添活力。

  当前,那坡县文化主管部门在县城举办壮族民歌展演,在中小学校开展山歌普及教学等,致力于“黑衣壮”传统民俗保护。(完)

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