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“BBBBxxx”-环球时报

殡葬专业渐火背后BBBBxxx,还有多少偏见待摒弃

来源: 新浪科技
2024-12-27 17:31:08

最佳回答

“BBBBxxx”殡葬专业渐火背后BBBBxxx,还有多少偏见待摒弃

  近日BBBBxxx,殡葬专业的话题再次登上BBBBxxx热搜榜。据《中国青年报》报道,在民政职业大学2024级新生中,来自浙江金华的陈雪彤以601分的高考成绩位居第一。她选择这所今年刚升格为职业本科高校的殡葬专业,即我国首个殡葬职业本科专业就读,源于她和家人在网上检索后,一致认为殡葬专业的就业前景较广。

  长期以来,人们对“死”以及与“死”相关的服务行业有较深的忌讳与偏见。随着时代的发展,社会需要更多高素质的专业殡仪服务人才,于是一些学校开起了殡葬专业,学生往往一入学就被“预定”,且薪资较高,这个冷门专业开始受到更多关注。

  殡葬专业走红是社会进步的体现,但不少人仍对这一专业存在误解。比如,有人觉得这一专业的毕业生就是做些运尸火化之类人人会做的杂事而已,无非是混张文凭,而相关高校则是在趁机收钱;一些人对殡葬从业者抱有恐惧心理,新闻报道中一位女生学殡葬后亲戚递她红包时手都发抖……

  殡葬专业,全称是现代殡仪技术与管理专业,这一专业不仅培养从事殡葬服务的技能人才,更重要的是传播生命文化理念,引导全社会树立科学的生死观、重新定义和认识殡葬行业,让群众真正BBBBxxx实现“逝有所安”。该专业实际教学由理论课程和实践课程组成,理论课程包括葬礼策划、殡葬礼仪、殡葬服务营销、殡葬民俗文化等,而实践课程则包括遗体防腐、整容、化妆技术及殡葬设备操作等课程。

  不仅如此,殡葬专业本科与专科也存在明显区别。从人才培养方面看,专科着重于培养高素质技术技能人才,强调技能;本科则希望学生在掌握相应技术技能的基础上,能够具备从事殡葬行业前端的研发、工程、管理等方面工作的能力,进而推动引领行业发展。

  眼下,让全社会加深对殡葬专业的了解相对容易,改变公众观念则较为艰难,需要一个较长的过程。一方面,要通过学校教育、媒体宣传等途径加强相关教育,消除人们对死亡的恐惧和避讳心理,正确看待死亡和殡葬行业。另一方面,殡葬行业也要努力提升自身形象,加强内部管理,提高服务水平,相关学校更应注重培养学生对生命的尊重,尽己所能提升行业认同。

  截至今年1月,全国1500余所高职院校中,培养殡葬行业人才的只有9所。“小众”专业其实关乎大民生,民政职业大学曾在全国展开相关调研,调研中大多数殡葬服务单位都表示“缺乏相关专业人才”,殡葬行业正面临着较好的发展机遇。

  殡葬本科渐火,一定程度体现出社会对殡葬行业认知的逐渐转变和人才需求的增加,而要想真正实现行业的健康发展,还需进一步摒弃忌讳与偏见,从加强相关教育、提升行业形象、推动政策支持等多方面发力,依然任重而道远。

  胡欣红《工人日报》(2024年12月26日 05版)

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