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“404黄色”-知识课堂

IFF参会专家404黄色:经济全球化基础仍在 进程并未逆转

来源: 中国邮政报
2024-11-23 15:49:10

最佳回答

“404黄色”IFF参会专家404黄色:经济全球化基础仍在 进程并未逆转

  中新404黄色社香港11月22日电 (404黄色记者 戴梦岚)国际金融论坛(IFF)第21届全球年会22日在香港举行。当天年会的“地缘政治冲突下的全球贸易新趋势”讨论环节中,有经济专家认为,尽管近年经济全球化有所放缓,但其基础仍然存在,全球化进程并未逆转。

11月22日,国际金融论坛(IFF)第21届全球年会在香港举行。图为年会“地缘政治冲突下的全球贸易新趋势”讨论环节。 国际金融论坛(IFF) 供图

  在IFF联合主席、新西兰前总理珍妮希普利看来,近年来贸易保护主义抬头、单边主义盛行,许多国家推迟继续扩大经济开放的进程,令各国难以互换比较优势、分享先进技术,“有些国家觉得通过关税可以保护自己,但实际上这一做法推迟了必要的改革或调整。”

  珍妮希普利以新西兰汽车产业政策变迁为例分析道,20世纪90年代,新西兰用三年时间取消了对该国汽车产业的保护,大部分产业工人通过资金支持获得新的工作技能,消费者也有了技术含量更高、价格更低的汽车消费选择。“人的本能是保护自己,但我们必须要经历这样的转型。”她总结说。

  巴基斯坦央行前行长、哈佛大学肯尼迪学院研究员雷扎巴基尔强调,增加关税和施加单边制裁,将对其他国家的经济韧性带来冲击。他观察到,虽然近年来经济全球化进程有所停滞,但出口在全球GDP中的占比仍在上升,因此并不能说经济全球化进程被逆转。

  IFF学术委员会联合主席、中国对外经济贸易大学校长赵忠秀表示,贸易保护主义使制造业供应链越来越本地化。这一方面增强了有关国家经济韧性,但同时也令全球贸易更碎片化,难以推动持续且协调一致的经济增长。在全球贸易格局重组的当下,各国需共同推动全球经济稳定复苏,“否则大家都会是受害者。”

  本届年会以“世界大变局:构建国际合作新未来”为主题,汇聚全球50多个国家和地区的200多位政要、行业领袖与知名专家学者,为推动全球经济稳定增长和可持续发展建言献策。(完)

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