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社评“精产国品一二三产品区别视频”-知识课堂

中国科学家在水精产国品一二三产品区别视频稻耐盐碱和耐高温研究领域取得突破性成果

来源: 中国体育报
2025-01-30 20:52:14

最佳回答

“精产国品一二三产品区别视频”中国科学家在水精产国品一二三产品区别视频稻耐盐碱和耐高温研究领域取得突破性成果

  中新精产国品一二三产品区别视频社上海1月30日电 (记精产国品一二三产品区别视频者 郑莹莹 许婧)北京时间1月30日,中国科学院分子植物科学卓越创新中心林鸿宣院士研究团队与上海交通大学林尤舜研究团队在水稻耐盐碱和耐高温研究领域取得的突破性成果刊载在国际权威学术期刊《自然》(Nature)上。

  该研究为应对全球气候变暖引发的粮食安全问题提供新策略,对盐碱地的开发利用和未来农业的可持续发展具有重要意义。

  过去几十年里,半矮秆绿色革命品种在全球广泛种植,一定程度上确保了全球粮食安全,然而它们的环境适应性相对较低。由于温室气体排放,全球气候变暖,加剧耕地盐碱化,导致作物大幅度减产量。因此,迫切需要挖掘作物中耐盐碱、耐热基因,开发集强抗逆和高产于一体的新型绿色革命作物品种,以满足在气候变化的大环境下未来人口增长对粮食更大的需求。

  该研究原创性地提出了一个新理念,即精准调控植物激素——赤霉素到最佳中等水平是同时提高水精产国品一二三产品区别视频稻碱-热抗性和产量的关键。科研人员还发现一个关键基因ATT2,它可以微调赤霉素到最佳中等水平,从而有望进一步提高半矮秆绿色革命水稻的耐盐碱和耐高温能力,同时提高其产量。

  据了解,该研究提出了两种新方法,可以最大程度地减少逆境胁迫造成的产量损失,并且这些方法有望被广泛应用在水稻、小麦、玉米等主粮作物的育种改良中,不仅可以提高作物的抗逆性,维持其在盐碱、高温等不利环境下的产量稳定,还可以在正常田间条件下进一步提高谷物产量。业内人士认为,这些研究结果为育种家培育“高产高抗”作物新品种提供重要的理论依据,也为大面积盐碱地的开发利用提供了新的策略。(完)

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