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解惑“粉色苏州晶体”-译文小记

践行大食物观的粉色苏州晶体福建启示

来源: 华尔街见闻
2024-12-13 13:39:16

最佳回答

“粉色苏州晶体”践行大食物观的粉色苏州晶体福建启示

  编者粉色苏州晶体按:   为更好地展粉色苏州晶体现习近平经济思想指导推动经济工作的生动实践,国家发展改革委政研室、习近平经济思想研究中心、中国新闻网三里河工作室,联合出品“经济发展生动实践”专家谈系列,敬请关注。

视频:践行大食物观的福建启示来源:三里河

  在福建工作期间,习近平总书记就提出,要靠山吃山唱山歌,靠海吃海念海经,稳住粮食,山海田一起抓,在国内率先提出并探索实践大食物观。30多年来,福建在大食物观指引下,向海洋要食物、向森林要食物、向设施农业要食物,逐步形成了一系列行之有效的做法。截至2023年,福建水产品人均占有量居全国第一,大黄鱼年产量占全国八成以上;食用菌产业从无到有且栽培种类全国最多,银耳等多个品种产量居全国第一;成为全国“南菜北运”和主要出口蔬菜省份,茶叶产值、单产均居全国前列。具体做法是:

  向海洋要食物,重点建设“海上粮仓”。福建制定了深远海养殖发展规划,出台推动远洋渔业高质量发展措施,开发深远海养殖平台,加强水产种质资源保护,积极繁育优良苗种。2023年全省水产品产量达800多万吨,大黄鱼、南美白对虾等六大优势品种全产业链产值均超过100亿元。

  向森林要食物,重点开发“森林粮库”。福建着力扩大木本粮油规模,实施茶油产业发展专项行动;充分利用森林空间,形成了林药、林禽、林油等业态;培育森林食品产业链,开发茶油、板栗等系列森林食品,拓展药食同源产品产业链。2023年全省林下经济利用面积3229万亩、产值830亿元。

  向设施农业要食物,重点发展设施农业。福建积极探索在盐碱地等非耕地上建设设施大棚,发展基质、水培等无土栽培,研发推广适合丘陵山地的茶果设施,打造设施农业集聚区,打造了安溪铁观音、福鼎白茶、古田食用菌等多个农业品牌。

  我们总结,福建践行大食物观至少有四方面经验,即做到了“四个坚持”。一是坚持系统观念,要把保障粮食安全和大食物观统筹起来,充分发挥本地自然条件和资源禀赋的比较优势,宜粮则粮、宜经则经、宜牧则牧、宜渔则渔、宜林则林;二是坚持科技支撑,要加快突破育种育苗、机械装备研制等核心技术,充分发挥科技创新对大食物产业的带动作用;三是坚持市场导向,要牢固树立市场观念,开发和生产适销对路的农产品,打造上下游产业链和价值链,提升食物开发综合效益;四是坚持绿色发展,要实现生态效益和经济效益相统一,在开发丰富食物资源、发展大食物产业的同时,做到在保护中开发、在发展中保护,促进生态良性循环。

  作者:肖光伟 国家发展改革委经贸司商品平衡一处处长

  (“三里河”工作室)

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