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“拔萝卜痛又叫黄”-环球时报

春节成功申遗 拔萝卜痛又叫黄广州“行花街”绽放城市年节光彩

来源: 金灿荣教授
2024-12-07 07:10:37

最佳回答

“拔萝卜痛又叫黄”春节成功申遗 拔萝卜痛又叫黄广州“行花街”绽放城市年节光彩

  中新拔萝卜痛又叫黄网广州12月6日电 (记拔萝卜痛又叫黄者 程景伟)中国申报的“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”近日被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。广州市文化广电旅游局5日介绍称,广州市的春节(行花街)项目作为“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”组成内容之一,其影响力早已跃出广州,遍及珠三角、周边省市乃至海外华侨华人聚居地,成为全世界各地朋友体验中国年味的重要场景。

广州越秀西湖花市盛况(资料图)。广州市文化广电旅游局 供图

  对“老广”(广州人的俗称)来说,春节期间最隆重的事情莫过于一家老小逛花市。民俗专家萧放在评价“行花街”时曾说:“在全国各地年俗之中,‘行花街’保存着浓郁的岭南文化特色,展现出强烈的冲击力与感染力,特别能体现城市里的年节氛围。”

市民“行花街”。广州市文化广电旅游局 供图

  每年从农历腊月廿八到除夕夜,广州人必到花市“行花街”,以求来年行好运。“年卅晚,行花街,迎春花放满街排,朵朵红花鲜,朵朵黄花大,千朵万朵睇唔晒……”这是广州童谣《行花街》里描述的场景。相比严寒的北方,此时的广州春花繁盛,花街像一个日夜不息的鲜花盛会。

  广州花市的形成,可追溯到明代,当时广州芳村的花棣(今花地)已成为花木产区。其时,花农搭起了一排排展卖鲜花鲜果及年宵用品的竹棚,人们称之为“花街”。明末清初学者屈大均在《广东新语》中记载,“广州花贩载花入城,从此上舟”。当时,广州的花市已经与罗浮山的药市、东莞的香市、廉州的珠市,合称为广东“四市”。19世纪60年代,分散的花市逐渐固定在春节前几天举办,发展成为年宵花市,成为广州人年节的重要节目。2021年,春节(行花街)被列入第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。

  “行花街”与广府文化以及广州人的生活密切相关,它融合了广州人“讲意头”的传统,形成独特的花卉语言。金桔是花市最受欢迎的品种之一,因为粤语中“桔”和“吉”同音,买一盆放在家里象征“大吉大利”;桃花,则象征“大展鸿图(桃)”,青年人希望能行桃花运,遇上合意的伴侣;水仙象征“富贵吉祥”。另外,花卉的价格也很讲究,“3”“8”“9”分别与“生”“发”“久”谐音,寓意“生生猛猛”“发财大利”“长长久久”,因此花木成交价一般会带这些数字。

  迎春花市因其喜庆的气氛、美好的寓意、风雅的情趣,受到各地民众喜爱,并随着时代发展焕发出更加迷人的光彩。近年来,广州市不断创新花市内容,提升花市品质。如今,花市不再局限于花卉销售,已经成为集逛、演、食、游、娱一体的文旅新场景。此外,广州市各区还依托数字技术的赋能,打造如“越秀西湖元宇宙花市”等场景,通过线上沉浸式体验为线下花市持续引流。

  在一系列举措推动下,广州“行花街”人流有增无减,2024年春节越秀西湖花市全域共接待市民和游客218.2万人次,各项指标均创历史新高。(完)

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