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“好•色•先•生APP”-环球时报

一天连吃三顿好•色•先•生APP,男子急性肾损伤!很多人吃饭离不开它……

来源: 经济观察报
2024-12-24 13:45:31

最佳回答

“好•色•先•生APP”一天连吃三顿好•色•先•生APP,男子急性肾损伤!很多人吃饭离不开它……

  你爱好•色•先•生APP吃辣椒吗?平时多久吃一次?好•色•先•生APP

  医生介绍,若经常大量食用辣椒,有可能对肾脏组织造成损害。日前,浙江宁波56岁的廖先生诊断出了急性肾损伤,医生判断,大量食用辣椒是导致他生病的主要原因。

  01 辣椒为什么会引起急性肾损伤?

  廖先生因突然腰部疼痛,并伴有尿频、尿急、尿色发黄、尿量减少等症状,来到医院就诊。医生发现,他的肌酐异常增高,达到216.6umol/l,被诊断为急性肾损伤。

  病理结果显示,廖先生患有急性肾小管损伤并局灶间质性肾炎,部分肾小管官腔内可见圆盘状结晶,考虑是草酸盐肾病。

  今年2月,廖先生的肾功能检查结果正常。前段时间,他家中辣椒成熟,无辣不欢的他一天三顿吃辣椒。医生判断,这是导致他发生草酸盐肾病的主要原因。

  医生介绍,辣椒的草酸含量丰富,若经常大量食用,草酸在肾脏中沉积,当浓度过高时就会对肾脏组织造成损害,甚至增加急性肾功能衰竭的风险。

  因此,对于特定人群,尤其是肾病患者,尽量避免大量食用辣椒,以保证肾脏健康。一旦确诊为草酸盐肾病,需立即治疗。

  02 哪些食物会对肾脏造成损害?

  尽管肾脏功能会随着年龄增长而逐渐衰退,但饮食不当也是引发肾病的一大因素。除了辣椒,还有哪些食物可能对肾脏造成损害?

  浓茶

  长期喝浓茶易伤肾。茶叶中含有咖啡因,少量可起到醒神作用,如果摄入过多会使血流加快、血压升高。体内经常含有较高浓度的咖啡因,会给肾脏带来负担。此外,茶叶中含有较多鞣酸,容易与体内的铁结合变成一种难溶性物质,可致肾结石。

  高草酸食物

  短期内大量摄入草酸易形成草酸结晶,从而堵塞肾小管,代谢毒素就无法及时排出体外而堆积起来,引发肌酐升高,造成急性肾损伤。

  老汤

  老汤经过长时间炖煮,嘌呤含量高,常喝易导致高尿酸血症的发生。除了会引发痛风急性发作外,还可能导致肾脏以及心血管的损害。

  酒精

  酒精可能通过多种机制损伤肾脏,比如诱导活性氧产生导致氧化应激,使自由基过量,进而损伤组织并增加炎症。同时,过量酒精摄入对肝脏、心脏、肠道和骨骼肌等的影响,也会协同增加其对肾脏的病理损伤。

  03 哪些症状表明肾脏可能出现问题?

  肾病往往非常隐匿,很容易被忽视,当身体拉响这几个警报,应尽早进行肾脏相关检查,以免贻误病情:

  水肿,包括眼睑、面部、下肢等部位;

  疲乏无力,精力不充沛;

  夜尿增多,尿中有泡沫、血尿;

  高血压,尤其是年轻人高血压;

  恶心、呕吐,食欲降低;

  面色、眼睑及甲床苍白;

  呼气有氨味。

  肾病若未能得到及时有效的治疗,有可能发展成肾衰竭。日常饮食应减少对肾脏有害的食物,同时重视新鲜蔬果的摄入。蔬果中富含膳食纤维、矿物质钾及抗氧化物质,有助于维护肾脏健康。

  来源:央视新闻微信公众号(ID:cctvnewscenter)综合国家应急广播

  监制/王元

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