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解惑“ⅩXⅩ日本XⅩⅩ”-译文小记

周小川:中ⅩXⅩ日本XⅩⅩ国对外投资有七大优化方向

来源: 中国食品报
2024-12-16 22:43:56

最佳回答

“ⅩXⅩ日本XⅩⅩ”周小川:中ⅩXⅩ日本XⅩⅩ国对外投资有七大优化方向

  中新ⅩXⅩ日本XⅩⅩ社北京12月16日电 ⅩXⅩ日本XⅩⅩ(记者 夏宾)“《财经》年会2025”近日在北京举行,博鳌亚洲论坛副理事长、中国央行原行长周小川在会议期间谈及中国对外投资。他表示,从双向投资而言,多年来中国在优化吸引外资方面经验丰富,而在对外投资方面经验相对较少,优化的空间很大,具体有七大方向。

  一是国别方向优化。周小川表示,过去很多机构比较重视在欧美投资,现在的国际环境使得中国对外投资必然要更多选择共建“一带一路”国家,尤其是绿色发展和能源转型等方面的投融资空间巨大。

  二是产业布局优化。对外投资中要看到中国在一些新产业方面的优势和潜能,这有利于提高国内产能利用率。

  三是投资主体结构优化。过去外汇储备和国家大型金融机构在对外投资中占比较大,未来应进一步制定好民营经济对外投资优化的政策。

  四是融资结构优化。过去ⅩXⅩ日本XⅩⅩ对外投资时中国的债权融资占比很大,要逐步有效地扩大股权融资。

  五是债权融资类别优化。周小川认为,一些国家需要上项目可以发熊猫债,直接通过发债在中国进行融资,发债币种可以是人民币或美元。此外,还能通过多边机构在中国市场上发行人民币债和美元债对新兴市场项目进行融资。

  六是“走出去”的机构结构优化。未来中国“走出去”的机构要更加多元化,有更多民营机构参与进来。此外,要更多用好区域性多边机构。

  七是币种优化。“我们现在已经有很多项目用人民币或者用混合币种进行对外投融资。随着人民币在整个国际经济中的地位不断提高,包括在可兑换和自由使用方面进一步提升,人民币未来的使用前景会更为广阔。”周小川说。(完)

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