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解惑“xaxjalapla”-译文小记

青海湖畔普氏原羚xaxjalapla“奶爸”:守护草原上奔跑的“大熊猫”

来源: 中国体育报
2024-12-08 22:57:52

最佳回答

“xaxjalapla”青海湖畔普氏原羚xaxjalapla“奶爸”:守护草原上奔跑的“大熊猫”

  中新xaxjalapla社青海共和12月6日电xaxjalapla 题:青海湖畔普氏原羚“奶爸”:守护草原上奔跑的“大熊猫”

  作者 王利文 李江宁 赵朗

  十二月初,栖息在青海湖畔的普氏原羚迎来了“恋爱季”,“奶爸”王兴军也早早地开始了他的工作。

  作为一名普氏原羚管护员,王兴军的主要职责是监测和保护。

  普氏原羚是中国特有哺乳动物中数量最少的物种之一,曾生活在内蒙古、甘肃、宁夏、新疆、西藏和青海等地,由于人类活动的影响,青海湖畔成了它们在世界上仅存的栖息地。2007年,普氏原羚种群数量仅有300余只左右,它们也被称为草原上奔跑的“大熊猫”。

2024年9月拍摄的青海省江西沟农场(普氏原羚救护中心)的普氏原羚。 薛帝 摄

  为保护这一旗舰物种,青海省江西沟农场普氏原羚救护中心成为中国xaxjalapla唯一普氏原羚救助、人工驯养繁殖的救护站。如今,救护站内,生活着84只普氏原羚,其中有雄性37只、雌性33只、今年新产幼羚14只。

  王兴军常常天一亮就扎进救护区,他会仔细观察普氏原羚的活动情况,记录它们的数量、种群结构、分布和行为习惯等数据。为确保普氏原羚安全健康成长,王兴军还会检查救护区围栏是否完好无损,防止狐狸、獾猪、狼等天敌的威胁。

  雄性普氏原羚间的竞争是自然生态的一部分。王兴军介绍,每年冬季,普氏原羚会进入交配期,雄性之间会为了争夺配偶展开激烈的争斗,胜利者会占有雌性并划分领地,失败者则可能单独活动。因此,他密切关注雄性普氏原羚的行为和健康状况,一旦发现受伤的普氏原羚便会及时进行救治和包扎。

2024年9月拍摄的青海省江西沟农场(普氏原羚救护中心)的普氏原羚。 薛帝 摄

  王兴军自6年前开始接触普氏原羚,从此与这些高原精灵结下了不解之缘。工作虽然辛苦,但他却乐在其中。有时,他为了更深入地了解普氏原羚的生活习性和生存环境,还会在湖畔扎起帐篷,实时监测它们的动态。

  随着保护力度加大,普氏原羚家族也不断壮大,目前普氏原羚野外种群数量已恢复至3400余只。王兴军也始终坚守在保护普氏原羚的第一线,无论是严寒,还是酷暑,他都从未缺席。

  如今,王兴军在等待夏季产羔期的到来。那时,他将和往年一样24小时住进救护区,保证雌性普氏原羚个体顺产及幼羚的成活。“每当我看到普氏原羚在草原上自由奔跑时,我都感到无比满足。”(完)

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