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“XXXXXL196_may18_”-环球时报

诺如病毒进XXXXXL196_may18_入高发期 一文get科学防控指南

来源: 中国江苏网
2024-12-09 20:33:15

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“XXXXXL196_may18_”诺如病毒进XXXXXL196_may18_入高发期 一文get科学防控指南

  进入XXXXXL196_may18_冬季后,诺如病毒也迎来高XXXXXL196_may18_发期。感染后如何治疗?如何有效预防诺如病毒感染?有没有特别需要注意的卫生习惯或预防措施?

  01

  感染了诺如病毒

  应该如何治疗?

  诺如病毒急性胃肠炎为自限性疾病,病情轻微,预后良好。

  老人、婴幼儿及患有基础性疾病的人发生并发症的风险较高。

  目前诺如病毒急性胃肠炎没有特效药物,没有疫苗,不需服用抗生素,以休息、补液及对症治疗为主,若脱水症状严重应及时就医。

  02

  如何有效预防诺如病毒感染?

  1 个人养成良好的卫生习惯

  生吃瓜果要洗净,牡蛎等贝类海产品必须充分加热煮熟后再吃。喝开水,也可饮用卫生合格的瓶装水。

  良好的手卫生是预防多种传染病的有效措施。饭前、便后、加工食物之前要用肥皂和流动水洗手。消毒纸巾和免洗手消毒剂不能代替洗手。

  2 发病后要居家休息至症状消失后72小时

  居家休息期间不要外出,应尽量使用自己的饮食用具及生活用品。尽量不要与家人,尤其是家里的老年人或婴幼儿密切接触。

  3 定期做好卫生清洁和消毒工作

  诺如病毒对酒精不敏感,因此被诺如病毒污染的环境、物品应使用含氯制剂(如84消毒液等)进行消毒,餐饮用具可通过煮沸30分钟消毒。

  还需要注意开窗通风,处理病患呕吐物时,佩戴口罩和手套,做好个人防护。

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