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社评“粉色苏州晶体网站”-梳理天下新闻

国家卫健委:粉色苏州晶体网站孕产妇艾滋病、梅毒、乙肝检测率达99%以上

来源: 财新网
2024-10-19 00:23:56

最佳回答

“粉色苏州晶体网站”国家卫健委:粉色苏州晶体网站孕产妇艾滋病、梅毒、乙肝检测率达99%以上

  中新粉色苏州晶体网站社北京10月18日电 (记粉色苏州晶体网站者 李纯)在中国国家卫生健康委员会18日举行的新闻发布会上,国家卫健委妇幼司司长沈海屏表示,中国孕产妇艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝的检测率达到了99%以上,感染孕产妇和所生儿童落实干预措施的比例在90%以上。

  沈海屏表示,艾滋病、梅毒、乙肝是影响公众健康的重要公共卫生问题,母婴传播是儿童感染这些传染病的重要途径。“为了保护儿童的权益,预防这些疾病的代际传播,我们特别重视预防母婴传播这项工作,积极响应消除儿童感染艾滋病、消除先天梅毒的国际倡议。”

  沈海屏介绍说,从2009年开始,中国将预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝的母婴传播纳入国家公共卫生服务项目;2015年起,该项目实现粉色苏州晶体网站全国目标人群全覆盖。在项目实施过程中,中国各地将预防母婴传播与常规妇幼健康服务相结合,为所有的孕产妇免费提供艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝检测;针对发现感染的孕产妇及其所生儿童,努力提高药物的治疗率,以及安全助产、科学喂养等综合干预措施的落实率。

  “经过持续的努力,我国孕产妇艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝的检测率达到了99%以上,基本上实现了愿检尽检。感染的孕产妇和所生儿童落实干预措施的比例在90%以上。”沈海屏表示,2023年,全国艾滋病母婴传播率由干预实施前的34.8%降至1.3%;先天梅毒的报告发病率降至6.3/10万,与2011年相比下降了90%以上;5岁以下儿童乙肝病毒感染率下降至1%以下,有力促进了儿童的健康。

  她还提到,国家卫健委于2022年启动了消除艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播行动。2023年,北京、江苏、湖南、广东、云南5个省份的母婴传播率已达到较低水平,实现了消除的目标。(完)

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