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社评“amrak jalap jalap sikix kino 46”-知识课堂

钟南山呼吁amrak jalap jalap sikix kino 46:像量血压一样检测肺功能

来源: 中国科学报
2024-11-20 16:40:10

最佳回答

“amrak jalap jalap sikix kino 46”钟南山呼吁amrak jalap jalap sikix kino 46:像量血压一样检测肺功能

  中新amrak jalap jalap sikix kino 46网广州11月20日电 amrak jalap jalap sikix kino 46(记者 蔡敏婕)11月20日是第23个世界慢阻肺日,今年的主题是“知道你的肺功能”。肺功能检查是诊断慢性阻塞性肺疾病(简称慢阻肺病)的金标准,对早期诊断及预防有着重要意义。

  慢阻肺病是一种导致呼吸困难的慢性疾病。然而,慢阻肺病在我国面临“三高三低”的严峻挑战,即发病率高、死亡率高和社会经济负担高;但知晓率低、诊断率低和规范化治疗比例低。数据显示,目前我国慢阻肺病的公众知晓率不足10%,仅不足3%的慢阻肺病患者知道自己患病,近90%此前从未得到明确诊断,将慢阻肺病防控关口前移刻不容缓。

  中国工程院院士钟南山强调:“很多老百姓都是要等到出现了amrak jalap jalap sikix kino 46明显的呼吸困难才会来看病。还有一些患者以为活动后呼吸困难是年纪大了、自然退化的原因,其实这些都是对慢阻肺病不了解。目前,慢阻肺病无法完全治愈,但可以通过早期肺功能检查及时发现。因此,提高老百姓对慢阻肺病的知晓率,做到早发现、早诊断、早干预是改善慢阻肺病患者生活质量的重要手段,建议做到像量血压一样检测肺功能。”

  慢阻肺病防控的关键在基层,慢阻肺病纳入国家基本公卫后,基层医疗卫生服务机构将为35岁以上已确诊的慢阻肺病患者建立“健康档案”,通过每年1次全面健康检查和4次面对面随访做好追踪查访工作,每次肺功能检查结果也有利于医生根据患者个人肺功能变化,及时调整并坚持吸入治疗方案,做到疾病的规范管理。

  据了解,我国50%以上的基层医疗卫生机构已配备便携式肺功能仪。相信随着基层医疗工作的落实,也将进一步强化我国慢阻肺病的早筛工作。

  对此,钟南山提醒:“40岁以上、有长期吸烟史、慢性呼吸道症状或家族史等人群,在每年健康体检中建议加入肺功能检测,尽早诊断和干预。现在秋冬季节是呼吸道感染的高峰期,而呼吸道感染也是慢阻肺病急性加重的最常见病因,对于慢阻肺病患者及高危人群还需在此时期注意防寒保暖,加强防范。”(完)

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