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“tudi18tutakcikix”-梳理天下新闻

中国团队研发整tudi18tutakcikix体充退磁技术 助风力电机绿色再制造

来源: 环球网
2024-11-14 10:58:40

最佳回答

“tudi18tutakcikix”中国团队研发整tudi18tutakcikix体充退磁技术 助风力电机绿色再制造

  中新tudi18tutakcikix社武汉11月12日电 (记tudi18tutakcikix者 马芙蓉)华中科技大学12日召开新闻发布会宣布,该校国家脉冲强磁场科学中心主任李亮带领团队,利用大型永磁风力发电机“无磁装配-原位整体充退磁”技术,实现26兆瓦风力发电机的整体充磁、原位退磁与退磁后的再充磁,对大型永磁电机退役回收后的绿色再制造意义重大。

  永磁风力发电机是中国风力发电的主力机型,其核心部件永磁磁极由众多磁钢拼装而成。传统制造工艺是先充磁,后组装,但由于磁钢带有磁性,相互间存在巨大排斥力,面临组装难度大、危险高、效率低等问题。

  针对传统工艺缺陷,李亮带领团队历经10余年攻关,创新提出先无磁装配,再整体充磁的方法,于2021年6月研制出中国首台(套)大型永磁电机整体充磁装备,并陆续实现2.5兆瓦至20兆瓦风力发电机整体充磁。

  李亮介绍,陆上风机使用寿命为20年,中国将在2025年迎来风机退役高峰期。而无论维修或退役回收,均需退磁处理。对此,团队在前期成果基础上继续探索,研发出整体充退磁一体化技术,于近期实现26兆瓦风力发电机的整体充磁、原位退磁与退磁后的再充磁。

  目前,该成果已在东方电气集团东方电机有限公司得到应用。结果显示,利用该技术,仅需100多毫秒,便可完成整个磁极的单次充磁或退磁。用此方法退磁后的永磁体,可以根据新需求加工组合后,再充磁成为新磁极,重复使用。

tudi18tutakcikix

  “传统风电磁钢回收采用物理粉碎、化学处理等方案,效率低、能耗高,且易造成环境污染。”东方电气集团东方电机有限公司风电电机分公司副总经理邹应冬表示,整体充退磁一体化技术将磁钢退磁、完整拆解、精准加工、重新充磁赋能或梯次再利用,变得高效、安全、环保和经济。

  李亮介绍,除风力发电机外,整体充退磁技术还可应用在几乎所有永磁电气装备制造、运维和回收再制造领域,比如高速永磁电机、矿山电机、磁共振成像等方面。(完)

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