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“日本体内she精3汇编”-知识课堂

“喝可乐化胃结日本体内she精3汇编石”靠谱吗?| 科普时间

来源: 网易新闻
2024-11-16 22:28:35

最佳回答

“日本体内she精3汇编”“喝可乐化胃结日本体内she精3汇编石”靠谱吗?| 科普时间

  “喝可日本体内she精3汇编乐化胃结石”靠谱吗

日本体内she精3汇编

  “喝可乐化胃结石”的说法,不少人都听说过。它的原理是什么?有没有科学依据呢?

  用可乐治疗胃结石的机制是碳酸饮料能中和植物性胃结石中的鞣酸蛋白,两者能够产生化学反应,产物是二氧化碳+水+可溶性的鞣酸钠。二氧化碳具有一定的压力(压力大小取决于二氧化碳的量),压力产生渗透力及冲击力,能使胃结石表面及内部变得松软,从而裂解胃结石。而且,可乐中含有碳酸和磷酸,能够与胃结石中的钙等无机物结合,破坏结石的聚合物质。

  也就是说,用可乐治疗高鞣酸性植物性胃结石是有理论依据的,但我们并不建议患者擅自使用这种方法来治疗。多数胃结石患者是因为合并有胃溃疡症状来就医的,由于碳酸饮料本身具有刺激性,富含酸性物质和咖啡因,会刺激胃酸分泌,进一步加重胃酸对胃黏膜的刺激作用,导致溃疡病变进一步加重,让患者更容易出现胃出血或胃穿孔等并发症。

  “喝可乐化胃结石”适合哪些患者呢?这种方法适用于急性、松软的高鞣酸性胃结石,比如有山楂石、柿子石,且不合并胃溃疡的患者。该疗法对慢性胃结石、黑枣石治疗效果很差。黑枣石的硬度明显比山楂石、柿子石大,往往需要医生在胃镜下通过器械将其绞碎,然后经胃窦(胃的出口)排出,然后再结合药物溶石的方法来治疗。胃中结石质地坚硬、体积较大且经胃镜治疗失败的胃结石患者,以及合并消化道大出血、梗阻、穿孔的患者,应选择外科手术治疗。

  如何避免胃里“长石头”

  胃结石最常见的危害是胃多发溃疡、胃黏膜多发糜烂及消化道出血。胃溃疡的形成主要是由于胃结石对局部黏膜造成刺激和损伤,也就是胃结石摩擦导致的物理性损伤。较大的石头会引起胃出口梗阻,而小的结石会通过胃出口进入小肠,有时会导致小肠梗阻,使患者出现腹痛、呕吐等症状。最严重的情况是胃穿孔、胃活动性出血或者腹膜炎等急腹症的出现。所以,胃结石患者要抓紧时间治疗,高危人群应重视预防和管理。

  控制相关食物的摄入避免空腹进食过多的柿子、山楂、黑枣等高鞣酸含量的食物,尤其是有胃手术史者、患有糖尿病或使用司美格鲁肽者、辟谷减肥的人及甲减患者。老年人和儿童也要注意适量摄入柿子、山楂、黑枣等。

  提高胃动力饮食要规律,坚持适当的户外运动,保持轻松、愉快的心情。这样能够增加胃的蠕动,提高消化能力。胃结石高危人群可在医生的指导下使用多潘立酮片、枸橼酸莫沙必利等促进胃肠动力的药物来预防胃结石。

  来源:《大众健康》杂志

  作者:首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院消化内科 崔岩

  审核:国家健康科普专家库成员、四川大学华西医院消化内镜中心主任 胡兵

  策划:余运西 王宁

  编辑:陈秀超

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