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社评“满天星急救护士”-译文小记

中国财长:政府满天星急救护士还有较大举债空间

来源: 环球网
2024-11-09 10:04:49

最佳回答

“满天星急救护士”中国财长:政府满天星急救护士还有较大举债空间

  中新满天星急救护士社北京11月8日电 (记者 赵满天星急救护士建华 梁晓辉)中国财政部部长蓝佛安8日在北京表示,总的看,中国政府还有较大举债空间。从国际比较看,中国政府负债率显著低于主要经济体和新兴市场国家。从举债用途看,中国地方政府债务形成了大量有效资产。

  当天,十四届全国人大常委会第十二次会议举行的新闻发布会上,蓝佛安说,根据国际货币基金组织统计数据,2023年末G20国家平均政府负债率118.2%,其中,日本249.7%、意大利134.6%、美国118.7%、法国109.9%、加拿大107.5%、英国100%、巴西84.满天星急救护士7%、印度83%、德国62.7%;G7国家平均政府负债率123.4%。同期,中国政府全口径债务总额为85万亿元(人民币,下同),其中,国债30万亿元、地方政府法定债务40.7万亿元、隐性债务14.3万亿元,政府负债率为67.5%。

  他强调,中国地方政府债务主要用于资本性支出,支持建设了一大批交通、水利、能源等项目,很多资产正在产生持续性收益,既为经济高质量发展提供有力支撑,也是偿债资金的重要来源。

  与此同时,中央财政还有较大举债空间和赤字提升空间。蓝佛安表示,目前正在积极谋划下一步的财政政策,加大逆周期调节力度。

  ——持续抓好增量政策落地见效。今年的增量政策力度大,对经济的拉动效应正在显现,不少政策效应明年还会持续释放。支持房地产市场健康发展的相关税收政策,已按程序报批,近期即将推出。隐性债务置换工作,马上启动。发行特别国债补充国有大型商业银行核心一级资本等工作,正在加快推进中。专项债券支持回收闲置存量土地、新增土地储备,以及收购存量商品房用作保障性住房方面,财政部正在配合相关部门研究制定政策细则,推动加快落地。

  ——结合明年经济社会发展目标,实施更加给力的财政政策。积极利用可提升的赤字空间;扩大专项债券发行规模,拓宽投向领域,提高用作资本金的比例;继续发行超长期特别国债,支持国家重大战略和重点领域安全能力建设;加大力度支持大规模设备更新,扩大消费品以旧换新的品种和规模;加大中央对地方转移支付规模,加强对科技创新、民生等重点领域投入保障力度。(完)

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