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解惑“147大但人文艺术37大但人文艺术电影”-梳理天下新闻

中外专家指所谓“147大但人文艺术37大但人文艺术电影中国产能过剩论”阻碍全球经济复苏

来源: 凤凰网
2024-11-05 11:44:26

最佳回答

“147大但人文艺术37大但人文艺术电影”中外专家指所谓“147大但人文艺术37大但人文艺术电影中国产能过剩论”阻碍全球经济复苏

  中新147大但人文艺术37大但人文艺术电影社海口11月2日电 (记147大但人文艺术37大但人文艺术电影者 王子谦)“以‘产能过剩’为借口采取贸易保护措施,不仅阻碍全球经济复苏,也拖累全球新兴产业发展。”中国(海南)改革发展研究院院长迟福林2日在第90次中国改革国际论坛上如是说。

  今年以来,一些西方国家别有用心地大肆渲染所谓“中国产能过剩论”。当天在海南省海口市举办的第90次中国改革国际论坛上,这一论调遭到中外专家的共同驳斥。

  迟福林援引相关数据指出,2023年,德国汽车出口量在其汽车生产总量中所占的比重达到80%,美国达到70%,日本达到66%,中国新能源汽车出口占比仅为12.5%。据国际能源署测算,2030年全球新能源汽车需求量是2023年中国产量的近5倍,全球动力电池需求量是2023年中国产量的5倍多。

  “中国主动推进产业转型与市场开放,不仅不会带来‘产能过剩’,反而将推动各国技术合作与进步,带来更大的产业合作空间。”迟福林说。

  论坛上,马来西亚亚太“一带一路”共策会会长翁诗杰也认为,从“中国产能过剩论”的字里行间,隐藏的信息显而易见——面对中国电动汽车的竞争,欧洲汽车品牌的市场竞争力岌岌可危。

  “西方对所谓‘中国产能过剩’的担忧,标志着针对中国新一波的负面虚假信息宣传。”翁诗杰说,所谓的“产能过剩”指控令人费解又震惊,这不符合现代经济学的一般理解,违反了经济学家亚当斯密提出的分工概念。

  翁诗杰指出,几个世纪以来,各国一直在出口具有相对优势的产品,进口具有相对劣势的产品,从而通过国际贸易最大限度地提高整体生产和消费效率。在西方倡导的世界经济视角下,将中国绿色创新产品贴上“产能过剩”的标签加征关税,显然具有保护主义的性质。

  “中国出口的产品由绿色创新驱动,不可能是绿色技术过剩,因为世界需要这种技术。”太和智库欧洲中心主任、高级研究员托斯登耶里尼克也对“中国产能过剩”不以为然。他说,由于绿色科技产品被许多国家视为未来的增长潜力和繁荣之源,所以容易出现一些贸易摩擦,“我认为唯一的办法是通过对话,达到利益的重新平衡”。(完)

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