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解惑“69xxx中国”-环球时报

广东侨乡信宜老69xxx中国手艺“榄雕”焕发生机

来源: 网易科技
2024-11-03 04:16:59

最佳回答

“69xxx中国”广东侨乡信宜老69xxx中国手艺“榄雕”焕发生机

  中新69xxx中国社茂名11月2日电 题69xxx中国:广东侨乡信宜老手艺“榄雕”焕发生机

  作者 梁盛 梁晶晶 高干

  时下正是广东知名侨乡信宜乌榄的采收尾期,当地以乌榄核制作的传统民间老技艺“榄雕”,不仅在当地一批青年生力军的手中得到传承与创新,还焕发了经济新生机。

  榄雕是广东民间传统工艺,2008年入选国家级非物质文化遗产名录。乌榄又称黑榄,是信宜市特产果树,占中国榄雕原料市场供应的七成份额。每年中秋节后,来自中国各地的榄雕从业者涌至信宜,寻找和收购乌榄原料用以制作榄雕工艺品。

  据信宜榄雕非遗传承人曹峻林介绍,信宜榄雕发展至今至少有200年历史,它的制作主要分为选料、画样、成型、雕刻、开相、打磨六个步骤,雕刻过程技法繁多。信宜榄雕秉承了岭南文化的风格特征,雕刻件主要表现为民俗风情和传统文化等题材,可作为手腕、颈项的饰物,或作为摆件供案头陈设。

  曹峻林说,在2015年以前,由于信宜榄雕传统手艺人的年纪偏大,加之榄雕款式单一,销售方式也仅囿于街市摆卖,让这门传统手艺变得前路茫茫。后来,随着工艺榄市场的火热,吸引了一批信宜青年返乡创业,不仅为信宜榄雕技艺的传承和发展注入了新活力,更以“信宜榄雕+旅游+文创+产业”的发展模式,催生出一条致富新途径。

  据信宜市文化广电旅游体育局介绍,目前信宜已培养出年轻的专业榄雕工艺师10多人,并通过定期举办公益教学的方式,在学生和社会群体中传授榄雕工艺。榄雕作品也得前所未有的创新和突破,由原来的单一向多元化发展,雕刻作品出现了地方特色水果三华李、荔枝,也有人物形象冼太夫人等,还有实用型的蓝牙音箱。

  每年信宜产出榄雕作品过百万件,每一粒手工榄雕作品的售价从500元至20000元(人民币,下同)不等,产品远销北京、苏州、浙江等地。如今,信宜榄雕已形成集原料、设计、生产、销售为一体的产业链,从业人员超3万人,年产值4.23亿元。

  更值一提的是,作为广东知名侨乡,旅居海外的信宜乡亲,每每返乡省亲时,总爱购买一些当地的榄雕工艺品,留作纪念,或用以馈赠亲友。

  在信宜黑榄主产区洪冠镇洪上村,有一棵被“特级守护”的黑榄树王。该树四周有层层叠叠的排架护体,多个监控摄像头全方位监控,采收期间还有专人24小时看护。据当地知情人士透露,这棵黑榄树王已有100多年树龄,所产的黑榄核大,是制作榄雕的上69xxx中国品,每年产榄收益超过100万元。

  茶山镇黑榄种植大户黄波求称,由于工艺黑榄更具市场价值,不少农户把自家的老榄树嫁接改良为工艺黑榄。今年,制作工艺品的黑榄每千克售价1200元至2000元不等,他自家种植的700多棵工艺黑榄树,预计收入不菲。(完)

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