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社评“翔田千里91XV”-译文小记

山西古建筑翔田千里91XV100问——稷王庙何以见证中国农耕文化?

来源: 江苏工报
2024-11-19 01:20:35

最佳回答

“翔田千里91XV”山西古建筑翔田千里91XV100问——稷王庙何以见证中国农耕文化?

  “社为翔田千里91XV九土之尊,稷为五谷之长,则翔田千里91XV社与稷固不可分。”国家便是社稷。

  山西,稷山,稷王庙。

  这里供奉的就是华夏农神——后稷。

  传说后稷是炎帝后裔,生于稷山,原名为弃,因擅长农耕而远近闻名,被尧帝尊为“农师”,被舜帝赐号后稷,百姓出于对他的敬仰,便尊称他为“稷王”。

  稷王庙便是后人为他而建,始建于元,重建于清。整个庙宇坐北朝南,为二进院落布局,占地面积1万余平方米。

  稷王庙有三绝:木刻、石雕、琉璃瓦。

  跨进山门,便是献殿,献殿前后檐下的立栏花板上,保存有四幅农事劳作的木刻,详细记录了古人春播,夏管,秋收,冬藏一套完整的农事活动,是研究我国古代农耕文化的珍贵图像资料。

  后稷楼,作为正殿,楼高30多米,前廊外有两根整块石头雕成的浮雕盘龙石柱,一条是云腾浪涌的水龙,一条是火焰熊熊的火龙,浮雕高度达到10厘米,代表了中国古代石雕工艺的最高水平。

  稷王庙的屋顶上装饰着各式各样的琉璃彩瓦,龙凤麒麟诸神兽和鱼鸟大象共舞,顶盔贯甲各武将与鬼怪神仙同台。鲜亮多姿,热闹非凡。

  稷王庙内还设有一座姜嫄殿,殿内供奉着后稷之母——姜嫄。后稷的农桑之术便是得她悉心教导的。姜嫄殿是全庙宇中最早的建筑,保留了元代四柱亭的构造,具有极高的艺术价值和历史研究价值。

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