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“Welcome back. It's good to see you. Click below to log in to the rewards program at your property.”-环球时报

“碳”路先行 |Welcome back. It's good to see you. Click below to log in to the rewards program at your property. 陕西榆林发展林业碳汇 绿水青山“转化”金山银山

来源: 文汇报
2024-11-05 19:30:24

最佳回答

“Welcome back. It's good to see you. Click below to log in to the rewards program at your property.”“碳”路先行 |Welcome back. It's good to see you. Click below to log in to the rewards program at your property. 陕西榆林发展林业碳汇 绿水青山“转化”金山银山

  中新Welcome back. It's good to see you. Click below to log in to the rewards program at your property.网榆林11月5日电 题:“碳”Welcome back. It's good to see you. Click below to log in to the rewards program at your property.路先行 | 陕西榆林发展林业碳汇 绿水青山“转化”金山银山

  中新网记者 胡健

  回忆起25年前初到小纪汗林场的情境,年近五旬的护林员王飞记忆犹新。“那时候工作环境艰苦,有时晚上睡下还有土能掉在脸上。冬天风沙大的时候,眼睛都睁不开。”王飞说,经过几十年的植树造林,沙退了林绿了,各方面的环境变化都比较大。

  陕西省榆林市榆阳区小纪汗十万亩樟子松基地距榆林中心城区16公里,该基地是国家防沙治沙综合示范区,也是榆林市百万亩樟子松基地之一。新中国成立前,该区域还是沙丘连绵、黄沙漫漫,周边有大小连绵的沙丘约1048座,是威胁榆林城区的主要风沙口。

20世纪50至80年代,当地沙丘连绵、黄沙漫漫,当地村民在搭沙障。小纪汗林场 提供

  新中国成立后,当地采取“先搭障蔽、再种草灌、后植樟子松”分步实施的固沙办法,组织动员沙区民众和社会各界开展治沙运动。

  “当时我们也没有一个治沙的成功经验,就是逐渐在探索试验。首先把灌木种到沙子里,使沙子处于半固定的状态。在20世纪60年代又从东北引进樟子松,通过几十年的试验,于20世纪90年代开始推广。”陕西省榆林市榆阳区小纪汗林场党支部副书记王建东说。

  目前,小纪汗林场的樟子松是2012年栽种下的,从过去的五六十厘米,如今已长成4米至6米的大树,初步形成针阔叶混交、草灌乔结合的稳定防护林体系。目前,小纪汗林场现有林地27.7万亩,以樟子松为主的林子达到25万亩。

目前,榆林市小纪汗林场现有林地27.7万亩。胡健 摄

  2021年以来,榆阳区率先开展林业碳汇试点工作,成立《榆阳区林业碳汇项目领导小组》,出台《榆阳区林业碳票管理办法(试行)》,聘请国家林业和草原局调查规划设计院专家对全区林业碳汇储量进行评估测定,同时与榆林农商行签订碳金融合作协议。

  2022年,相关部门对小纪汗林场进行碳汇监测和评估,年度碳汇量达到3206吨,总碳储量16.8万吨,2023年5月31日,小纪汗林场与中海油电力投资有限公司签订合作协议,交易林业碳汇量20万吨,交易额达到1000万元,形成“林业投资——林业增长——碳汇增加——碳汇交易——林业投资”的可持续循环,走出了一条具有榆阳特色的绿色发展之路。

  陕西省榆林市榆阳区小纪汗林场场长郭伟介绍,“绿水青山就是金山银山”,林业碳汇是林业生态产品市场化、货币化的具体体现。未来,将以建设榆阳林业碳汇示范区为目标,积极争取社会各级力量共同参与林业碳汇建设,计划完成全区65万亩乔木林碳储量监测,开展碳汇交易试点工作,全面增加林木蓄积量,利用5年时间集中连片建设碳汇林业示范基地20万亩,实现沙地治理和储碳固碳双重目标。(完)

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