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解惑“公交车+多人+高CH”-译文小记

诺如病毒感染公交车+多人+高CH怎么防?接种流感疫苗前后有哪些注意事项?

来源: 新浪新闻
2024-10-25 17:19:13

最佳回答

“公交车+多人+高CH”诺如病毒感染公交车+多人+高CH怎么防?接种流感疫苗前后有哪些注意事项?

  诺如公交车+多人+高CH病毒感染怎么防?接种流感疫苗前公交车+多人+高CH后有哪些注意事项?丨时令节气与健康

  哪些人群需要特别注意诺如病毒感染?又该如何预防?

  诺如病毒感染是一种自限性疾病,感染病毒后通常以腹泻、腹痛、恶心、呕吐等症状为主,一般病情较轻,2~3天后好转,但老人或孩子等体质较弱的人群容易出现较重症状。

  诺如病毒主要通过摄入被污染的食品或水等途径传播,个人与家庭在日常生活中预防感染要注意:一是保持良好的手卫生,饭前、便后、加工食物前应用肥皂和流动水正确规范洗手;二是注意个人饮食卫生,喝开水、吃熟食,蔬菜瓜果彻底洗净,不吃生的或半生的食物,特别是贝类等海、水产品食品更要煮熟、煮透;三是如果患病,需居家休息至症状完全消失后3天,期间尽量不要和其他家庭成员近距离接触,尤其不要与老人和幼儿接触;四是做好居家环境清洁消毒,定期开窗通风,如家庭成员出现呕吐或腹泻,要用有效期内的含氯消毒剂对呕吐物或粪便污染的环境进行规范消毒处理;五是保持健康的生活方式,做到规律作息、合理膳食、适量运动,增强身体对病毒的抵抗力。

  对于学校、幼儿园等人员密集场所,在日常工作中应做好居室日常的规范消毒和通风,并加强人公交车+多人+高CH员健康监测,感染人员避免带病上学上班等。

  霜降时节,气温骤降,得流感等呼吸道疾病的人又多了起来。现在去接种疫苗还来得及吗?接种前后有哪些注意事项?

  现在接种疫苗还来得及,秋冬季是呼吸道传染病的高发季节,在整个流行期间都可以接种。个人接种疫苗可以有效降低发病和重症的风险。建议大家尽早完成流感疫苗的免疫接种。

  个人在接种流感疫苗前,应对自己的健康状况进行评估,确保健康状况良好,避免发热或急性发病期接种疫苗;符合接种条件的个人,可在居住地附近就近选择接种点预约接种。接种时尽量避免空腹,要配合门诊医生询问,如实填写知情同意书。接种后在接种点留观30分钟,注意当天保持接种部位的清洁干燥。

  即使是接种了疫苗,在日常生活中仍然要加强个人防护。在呼吸道传染病多发的季节,去人员密集的公共场所时要科学佩戴口罩,养成勤洗手、平衡膳食和足量饮水的良好习惯,保持适量运动和充足睡眠,以增强机体免疫力。在打喷嚏或咳嗽时,可以用纸巾遮掩口鼻,来不及准备时,可以用肘部衣袖遮掩,不要随地吐痰。生活中做好居室通风和日常清洁消毒,在温度允许的条件下尽量保证居室每日通风2~3次,每次30分钟左右,以保持空气清新,防止室内病原体聚集。

  文字来源:国家卫生健康委新闻发布会

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