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解惑“翔田千里尿责m男”-知识课堂

浙江婺城南山翔田千里尿责m男木偶:牵丝一动 好戏登台

来源: 浙江日报
2024-11-06 00:18:38

最佳回答

“翔田千里尿责m男”浙江婺城南山翔田千里尿责m男木偶:牵丝一动 好戏登台

  中新翔田千里尿责m男网金华11月5日电 (钱晨菲翔田千里尿责m男 曹静怡 周金权)伴随着笙乐齐鸣、急竹繁丝之音,在浙江省金华市婺城区沙畈乡黄家田村新搭好的三尺红台之上,轻移莲步的小旦、踏四方步的武生款款出场,或拈花作揖,或撩拨长须,又有唱念做打精彩非凡,赢得了满堂彩。

  这是银坑木偶戏剧团带来的婺剧剧目,台上表演者非人,而是一个个栩栩如生的木偶。眼前,在剧团相关负责人赖秀青的牵引下,它们时而潇洒灵动、威仪非凡,时而玲珑可爱、婉媚绝伦。你方唱罢我登场,手指翻动之间,好似被注入了生命,顶、拉、提、勾、夹、挑、转……一招一式都为这一方舞台注入生机。

演出所用的木偶。受访者供图

  木偶戏是国家级非物质文化遗产,木偶造型对于演出效果发挥着至关重要的作用。绕过戏台背后,一个个提线木偶整齐地悬挂着,生、旦、净、末、丑,细腻逼真,披以文绣,宛若生人。制作木偶的不是别人,正是赖秀青的父亲——非物质文化遗产项目木偶戏传承人赖根全。

  “以前农村做戏都是在秋收之后,有着祈福的寓意。”赖根全今年已有八翔田千里尿责m男旬,回忆着自己与木偶戏的缘分,他伸手在腰上比划了一下,“这么小的时候就接触了,当时看着村里老艺人演绎,我觉得很有趣,就也效仿着学做木偶。”

  赖根全说着,取出一段木头现场演示了一番。只见他一双满是老茧的手上,一把刻刀一点一点地锉着,渐渐刻出了形貌,再细细打磨刷漆。最后便是描眉添脂点绛唇,配之以云鬓珠花,再取笔墨点睛,顾盼之间,闪动的眼珠竟带着几分东方诡秘之美。

  一刀复一刀,半个多世纪,赖根全将技艺刻在了光阴里,像这样的木偶他共刻有150多个。但对他而言,木偶做得再好,若不能活跃于戏台之上也是少了灵魂。

  1991年,赖根全寻来了几名提唱,成立“银坑木偶班”,并带着团队出入丽水、金华及衢州三市边界山区,一场场精妙绝伦的婺城南山木偶戏就此唱响。

表演者牵动木偶。受访者供图

  刻木为偶,相伴一生。值得一提的是,做了一辈子木偶的赖根全,前些年由于身体原因鲜少再拿起刻刀,但这些年来戏班的演出仍然活跃在各个村落,传承的“衣钵”早已在女儿赖秀青手中接过。在黄家田村演出当日,赖根全早早来到现场,成为女儿的第一位观众。开场前,赖秀青与剧团的师傅们默契地彩排了一遍,悠扬戏韵引得不少村民循声而至。

  “唱腔和指尖功夫一样重要,我们的戏种还是以婺剧为主,经常演出的节目有《文武八仙》《白马报》等。”赖秀青说,雅俗共赏的木偶戏也是自己的童年,承载着许多温暖的过往回忆。耳濡目染之下,她也自主学习相关技艺,苦练基本功,用悠扬戏韵传唱着婺州文脉的千年风流,亦将每一个动人的戏本故事娓娓道来。

  “近年来,随着社会各界对非遗愈加重视,我们也坚持守正创新,积极在弘扬传承木偶戏上下功夫。接下来,我们的剧团也将走进景区、社区、校园,在让婺城南山木偶走入家家户户的同时,切实融入现代生活,让其真正的可感、可及、可沉浸。”赖秀青说。(完)

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