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“嗯,恐怖大几几”-环球时报

立冬,“冬嗯,恐怖大几几藏”藏什么?

来源: 浙江日报
2024-11-07 16:48:55

最佳回答

“嗯,恐怖大几几”立冬,“冬嗯,恐怖大几几藏”藏什么?

  11月7嗯,恐怖大几几日,我们迎来今年冬季第一个节嗯,恐怖大几几气——立冬。

  立冬,意味着冬天的开始。立冬后,太阳直射点进一步南移,北半球日照减少,冷空气加强,气温下降趋势逐渐加快,气候由少雨干燥向阴雨寒冻过渡。我国古代劳动人民用三个典型候应来概括立冬的自然特征:初候水始冰,二候地始冻,三候雉入大水为蜃。此时,深秋的气息还未消尽,冬已翩翩而至,万物纳藏。

  春种、夏管、秋收、冬藏。冬日,“藏”是万物的生存之道。冬藏的智慧不仅是对自然规律的顺应,更是对生生不息的深刻诠释。

  “冬藏”,藏的是什么?植物通过休眠减少能量消耗,蓄积防冻物质,如糖类和蛋白质,降低细胞液的冰点,防止细胞因结冰而受损,安全度过冬季。冬小麦、油菜、果树、茶树等越冬农作物,休眠潜伏,等候开春返青、生发芽叶。因此,植物特别是农作物的冬藏,有生机潜藏以待来春之意涵。

  立冬时节正是秋季作物收晒储存之际。比如,在东北地区的农村,人们将选留的作物种子精心保护,等待来年开春播种;将粮食装袋,堆在空屋的炕上贮藏;将白菜、萝卜、土豆等采收,存入菜窖,满足冬天之需。

  立冬与立春、立夏、立秋合称“四立”,在我国古代有丰富多彩的庆祝活动。立冬是进补的好时节,人们也乐于制作一些便于储存的美食,如熏晒腊味、制作腐乳等。此外,立冬到次年立春气温较低,水质清冽,适合酿酒,历来有“冬酿”一说,许多地方至今还保留着立冬时节用糯米酿酒的习俗。

  立冬,从藏菜储粮到酿制美酒,无不彰显着冬藏待春发的生命力量。

  (作者为中国农业博物馆博士、助理研究员,本报记者常钦采访整理)

  李 桐

  《 人民日报 》( 2024年11月07日 第 14 版)

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