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解惑“俄罗斯乄X乄乄乄”-译文小记

甘肃环县5万亩“俄罗斯乄X乄乄乄苦柴胡”熬出甜日子

来源: 新浪新闻
2024-11-09 09:42:14

最佳回答

“俄罗斯乄X乄乄乄”甘肃环县5万亩“俄罗斯乄X乄乄乄苦柴胡”熬出甜日子

  中新俄罗斯乄X乄乄乄网兰州11月6日电 (俄罗斯乄X乄乄乄王玉琴 杨娜)连续六年种植柴胡,甘肃省庆阳市环县虎洞镇高庙湾村铁匠塬组种植大户王小红已经是村里的“土专家”。经过多年摸索总结,他熟练掌握了柴胡的田间管理和种植技术,所种的柴胡产量每年都在增长,2024年仅种植柴胡,他的收入预计达到70万元。

11月初,甘肃省庆阳市环县虎洞镇柴胡采挖现场。张飞 摄

  11月初,环县5万亩柴胡迎来采收季,药农、药商、专业合作社抢抓晴好天气,抢收晾晒,到处都是“晒”丰收、忙增收的场景。在虎洞镇高庙湾村柴胡种植基地,伴随着机器的轰鸣声,挖药机在田间来回穿梭,一根根柴胡“破土而出”,药农们紧跟其后,抖土、采收、分拣……相互配合以最快的速度装满农用车。

  “今年产量还可以,亩产值能达到5000元左右,现在正在和客商商谈,过几天就可以组织发货。”王小红介绍说,他种植的柴胡面积近900亩,今年可采挖150亩左右。

  虎洞地处环县中腹地段,境内山脉纵横、岭梁交错、沟台四布,马坊川河横贯东西。因干旱少雨,农民靠天吃饭,遇到旱灾、冻灾、雹灾等自然灾害,减产时有发生。

  可黄土高原深厚、疏松肥沃的土层,全年日照时间较长的优势,又为柴胡生长提供了得天独厚的地理环境,此地种植的柴胡个头大、皂苷含量高,国家药典标准柴胡皂苷含量达到0.3%即为合格,虎洞镇柴胡皂苷含量高达0.44%。

图为环县虎洞镇柴胡采挖现场。张飞 摄

  在此基础上,虎洞镇依托资源禀赋和土地优势,紧紧围绕产业振兴目标,加强农业产业结构调整,着力打造中药材规模化、现代化、产业化种植基地,为促进农民增收开出致富“良方”。

  “近年来,全镇把柴胡种植作为推进农民增收的特色产业来培育,不断延伸产业链,提升附加值。”虎洞镇党委书记马鹏飞介绍说,目前全镇中药材留存面积达3.2万亩,打造贾塬万亩柴胡种植点1处,中药材种植户156户。今年,全镇采挖柴胡1.5万亩,产量约1200吨,产值突破1亿元。

  贾生汉是虎洞镇贾驿村最早种植柴胡的大户,早在2002年,他就意识到中药材市场前景好,开始小规模种植。如今,他已成立合作社,带动村民进行大规模种植。

  “我们村虽然干旱,但对种植中药材的影响不大,在不断提高种植技术的前提下,我们生产的柴胡皂苷含量还略高于国家标准。”贾生汉说。

图为环县虎洞镇农户分拣柴胡。张飞 摄

  近年来,环县立足资源禀赋,坚持以草羊产业为引领,中药材、瓜菜、苹果、食用菌、小杂粮、马铃薯六大产业为支撑的产业发展新格局,并配套出台了一系列保障措施,全力保障产业健康持续发展。在中药材产业发展方面,走出了一条农业增效、农民增收的生态致富路,逐步形成了虎洞、甜水、环城、小南沟等主要种植区和示范基地。

  截至目前,环县柴胡留存面积13.08万亩,今年5万亩成熟柴胡正在采挖中,预计产值达2.5亿元,“苦柴胡”熬出了农民的甜日子,柴胡产业真正成了助力富民增收,实现乡村振兴的优势特色产业。(完)

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