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解惑“日本人的xxnx69”-知识课堂

突然恶心、呕吐、日本人的xxnx69腹泻?警惕诺如病毒感染!| 科普时间

来源: 人民日报海外版
2024-11-05 16:08:07

最佳回答

“日本人的xxnx69”突然恶心、呕吐、日本人的xxnx69腹泻?警惕诺如病毒感染!| 科普时间

近期日本人的xxnx69

日本人的xxnx69地报道诺如病毒感染病例。

诺如病毒感染有哪些症状?

如何预防?

一起来看!

↓↓↓

  诺如病毒是通过消化道感染引起的急性胃肠炎,主要是通过接触感染的病人以及食用被病毒污染的水、食物等引起传播。它属于自限性疾病。

  诺如病毒具有潜伏期短、变异快、环境抵抗力强、传播途径多样的特点,人群普遍易感。诺如病毒感染的潜伏期通常为24~48小时,传播途径包括人传人、经食物和经水传播。

  诺如病毒的发病以轻症为主,起病突然,以轻重不等的呕吐或腹泻为主要表现,可单有呕吐或腹泻,亦可先吐后泻。儿童以呕吐症状为主,腹泻为黄色稀水样便,可伴有低热、乏力、腹痛、头痛、肌肉酸痛等症状。通常不会表现为重症,但可出现脱水。

  呕吐和腹泻会导致人体大量电解质、水分丢失,因此感染诺如病毒后一定要充分补液,注意休息,应及时摄入糖盐水或使用补液盐。

  ①保持良好的卫生习惯

  食物蒸熟煮透,特别是一些海鲜水产类。瓜果蔬菜类食物要清洗干净。不吃隔夜的冷饭、冷菜,以防病原的侵入。不喝生水,饭前、便后、加工食物之前或手被污染后要彻底清洗双手。

  ②减少外出

  在诺如病毒感染的高发期,小朋友们尽量避免去人群聚集的地方,确需外出时做好自身防护和手卫生。

  ③加强锻炼

  锻炼能够提高身体的免疫力,增强身体对病毒的抵抗能力。

  ④做好个人防护

  孩子呕吐、腹泻后,污染物品和场所要及时用含有效氯1000毫克/升的消毒液进行清洗和喷洒。在进行消毒处理时,家长也要佩戴好口罩和手套,做好个人防护。家庭做好开窗通风。

  ⑤居家休息、隔离

  孩子感染诺如病毒后,应居家休息,一般隔离至康复后3天再上幼儿园或上学。居家休息有利于疾病的恢复,同时也是对其他孩子的保护。

  来源:健康中国

  策划:王宁

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