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社评“CHNHDXXXⅩ”-译文小记

专家与业界人士共CHNHDXXXⅩ论中国企业高质量出海

来源: 北京商报
2024-11-01 12:45:13

最佳回答

“CHNHDXXXⅩ”专家与业界人士共CHNHDXXXⅩ论中国企业高质量出海

  中新CHNHDXXXⅩ网北京10月31日电 (记CHNHDXXXⅩ者 刘育英)中国企业出海已经从单一的产品出海,转变为产业出海、供应链出海、品牌出海以及文化出海等多元化出海模式。30日在北京举行的2024中国企业高质量出海论坛上,专家学者与业界人士共同探讨面对错综复杂的市场环境,中国企业如何更好地进行全球化的战略布局,走出高质量发展之路。

  中国入世首席谈判代表龙永图表示,当一个国家的经济发展到一定程度,企业发展到一定程度,企业出海成为历史必然,中国制造企业走出去一定会成为历史必然。

  20年前的2004年,联想并购IBM个人电脑业务,正式开启出海之路。目前联想在全球拥有18个研发基地和30多家制造工厂,在全球180个市场开展业务,75%以上营收来自于海外。

  联想集团董事长兼CEO杨元庆认为,企业出海的关键能力包括全球供应链、全球研发体系和市场营销体系,以及数字化和ESG(环境、社会和公司治理)两个基座。

  吉利从2003年开始走出国门,2023年海外销量占比已经达到40%。浙江吉利控股集团CEO李东辉认为,企业出海,技术创新是核心竞争力;要做好区域化布局,推动全球化和本土化协同发展;此外企业必须具备可续发展的现代治理能力。

  清华大学经济管理学院院长白重恩表示,中国企业走出去一定不能只站在自己的角度考虑问题,还要站在对方的位置来想对他们产生了什么样的影响,如对当地就业、环境等的影响,努力地减少带来的负面冲击。此外,还应通过拥抱全球来汲取不同的理念,增强自己的“长期的能力”。

  龙永图认为,中国最重要的制度型开放措施是“一带一路”倡议,其为中国企业“走出去”提供了政策框架,企业应研究相关合作文件以寻找合作方向和重点。

  《灰犀牛》作者、全球风险与经济政策专家米歇尔渥克认为,气候问题、地缘政治、宏观经济趋势是全球“灰犀牛”风险,这是中国出海企业应意识到的关键风险。企业应注重韧性发展,应关注科技的积极和消极“双重作用”,以及关注清洁能源领域的发展。(完)

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