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“色中色在哪里下载”-梳理天下新闻

中国乳腺癌治疗效色中色在哪里下载果大幅提升 专家:得益于政府“腾笼换鸟”创新举措

来源: 网易科技
2024-10-24 06:35:46

最佳回答

“色中色在哪里下载”中国乳腺癌治疗效色中色在哪里下载果大幅提升 专家:得益于政府“腾笼换鸟”创新举措

  中新色中色在哪里下载网上海10月23日电 (记者色中色在哪里下载 陈静)乳腺癌是全世界女性最常见的癌症之一。复旦大学附属肿瘤医院肿瘤内科主任医师张剑教授23日接受中新网记者采访时表示,既往中国乳腺癌患者的生存率相对较低,但经过最近几十年发展已经完全不一样。

  张剑介绍,整体而言,中国的乳腺癌治疗的水平,五年生存率大幅提升。据悉,在规范化治疗下,中国乳腺癌患者5年生存率已提升至83.2%,早期乳腺癌患者的5年生存率更是可以达到90%以上。但当前晚期乳腺癌患者生存率和生活质量亟待提升。

  近年来,创新治疗药物涌现、诊疗模式不断优化,乳腺癌患者拥有更多元的治疗选择,并因此获得更显著的临床治疗效果,生存率逐步提升,正朝着“带瘤长期生存”的“慢病化管理”目标稳步迈进。张剑表示,中国的乳腺癌诊治水平明显提高。

  “在晚期乳腺癌的治疗中特别讲究分子分型,对不同的分子分型,患者医生需要分类而治、精准施治,多种创新药物的涌现,对于晚期乳腺癌患者改善治疗效果、提高生活质量起到了重大作用。”张剑告诉记者,“精准治疗、分类治疗实际上在国内已经深入到每位医生的心中,我们非常期待这些理念在基层医院医生面对乳腺癌患者治疗中也能够贯彻施行,从而使患者能够得到最大的获益。”

  数据显示,在所有乳腺癌患者中,HER2阳性及低表达乳腺癌患者分别约占20%和45%。相较其他类型,HER2阳性乳腺癌的肿瘤侵袭性更强,患者预后更差,几乎所有HER2阳性晚期乳腺癌患者都会受困于获得性或原发性耐药,而在抗HER2治疗后出现疾病进展。而HER2低表达乳腺癌患者,传统的抗HER2靶向药对其的治疗效果非常有限。

  在采访中,记者了解到,新一代ADC药物出现之后,打破了此前医学界对HER2低表达无法治疗的僵局,也为HER2阳性晚期乳腺癌患者带来突破性获益。ADC全称叫做抗体偶联药物,是广义的靶向治疗当中非常重要的一类,也是靶向治疗中“高、精、尖”的一类药物。

  张剑直言,如今,乳腺癌的治疗效果得益于一些创新机制,中国相关部门“腾笼换鸟”的举措,使得更多的创新药能够及早进入医院、进入医保范围之内,使患者获益。他说:“我们非常期待有更多的政策落地造福患者。”

  在采访中,张剑倡导,在整体人群的预防筛查方面,尽量找到一些早期的患者,并给予规范的施治,这对提高患者的治愈率和远期生存是非常重要的。(完)

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